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This is a research study investigating if adding human milk fortifier to a preterm babies breast milk feedings affects the baby's immune system.
In very low birth weight (VLBW) infants and preterm infants human milk fortifier (HMF) is often added to breast milk feedings in order to add extra calories, vitamins, and minerals. It is well known that breast milk feedings are easier to digest and have immune benefits compared to formula feedings. Cytokines, marker of immune function, can be found in blood, stool, and breast milk. This study involves collection of blood and stool samples to monitor cytokines. The purpose of this study is to understand whether human milk fortifier alters infants' cytokines.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very low birth weight and preterm infants who will likely receive fortification of breast milk with HMF |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cytokine profile pre and post initiation of HMF | up to 14 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Infants hospitalized in the newborn intensive care unit.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Robert G. Locke, DO | Christiana Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Christopher T. Hsu, MD | Christiana Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christiana Hospital | Newark | Delaware | 19718 | United States |
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Blood and stool