Non-Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in Elderly Patients Affected by Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure:A Randomized Control Study vs Standard Medical Therapy A Multicentric Randomized Controlled Trial
Non-Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in Elderly Patients Affected by Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure:A Randomized Control Study vs Standard Medical Therapy A Multicentric Randomized Controlled Trial
The efficacy of NIMV to treat HARF has been widely demonstrated. However, in most of the studies performed in ICUs and in another facilities the mean age of the patients is usually less than 70 years.
A multicentric, randomized-controlled trial conduced in a group of "ELDERLY" patients with the mean age higher than 76 years, to compare the use of NIMV with Standard Medical Treatment (SMT) in the treatment of an episode of Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure.
Non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) has been successfully used in Hypercapnic Acute Respiratory Failure (HARF) since endotracheal intubation (ETI) and invasive ventilation are associated to high morbidity and mortality rate.
because of the lack of beds in most Intensive Care Units (ICUs) and the high mortality and cost associated with the increased of age, the "Elderly" patients affected by ARF due to chronic diseases are not always considered for ETI.
The efficacy of NIMV to treat HARF has been widely demonstrated. However, in most of the studies performed in ICUs and in another facilities the mean age of the patients is usually less than 70 years (see tab1).
Authors MEAN AGE
(yrs) TYPE of STUDY
Bott <80 COPD NIV vs Medical Therapy
Brochard71±9 COPD NIV vs Medical Therapy
Kramer 66±7 COPD NIV vs Medical Therapy
Andeev 63±4 COPD NIV vs Medical Therapy
Barbe 70±2 COPD NIV vs Medical Therapy
Bardi 68±8 COPD NIV vs Medical Therapy
Plant 69±8 COPD NIV vs Medical Therapy
Thys 71±8 COPD NIV vs sham NIV
Nava 68±8 COPD NIV in weaning
Girault 63±14 NIV in weaning
Ferrer 70±7 NIV in weaning
Hill 71±3 COPD PAV vs PSV
Confalonieri 66±14 PNEUMONIA NIV vs Medical Therapy
Martin 64±17 Miscellaneous NIV vs Medical Therapy
Conti 72±7 COPD NIV vs EI
A multicentric, randomized-controlled trial conducted in a group of "ELDERLY" patients with the mean age higher than 76 years, to compare the use of NIMV with Standard Medical Treatment (SMT) in the treatment of an episode of Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure.
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria: