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The purpose of the study is to compare the efficacy and tolerability of Ai Chi, an adaptation of Tai Chi exercise to water, with stretching on fibromyalgia symtomatology.
Physical therapies have shown to be effective in the treatment of fibromyalgia and It is generally assumed that a multidisciplinary approach, combining both pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic measures, is probably the optimal treatment approach for most fibromyalgia patients. As these patients are usually physically deconditioned, low-intensity exercise has been recommended at least as initial treatment. At this respect, exercise in warm water is considered a good option as both temperature and water buoyancy minimize body weight's stress and help patients to minimize pain. In a previous study comparing short term physiotherapy with stretching and Ai Chi we found that Ai Chi was at least as effective as stretching and induced a significant reduction in fibromyalgia core symptomatology and in sleep parameters. The objective of the present randomized controlled study is to compare both physiotherapy techniques in a long term basis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| S | Active Comparator | physiotherapy in warm pool by means of stretching |
|
| AI | Experimental | physiotherapy in warm pool by means of Ai Chi |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| physical therapy | Other | weekly pool physiotherapy with muscle stretching |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fibromialgya Impact Questionnaire | baseline, 6 months, 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pittsbugh Sleep Quality Index | baseline, 6 months, 12 months | |
| Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | baseline, 6 months, 12 months | |
| SF-36 Health Survey |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Elena P. Calandre, M.D. | Universidad de Granada | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Universitario "Virgen de las Nieves" | Granada | Granada | 18014 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17278933 | Background | Gowans SE, deHueck A. Pool exercise for individuals with fibromyalgia. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2007 Mar;19(2):168-73. doi: 10.1097/BOR.0b013e3280327944. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005356 | Fibromyalgia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
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| physical therapy | Other | weekly pool physiotherapy with Ai Chi movements during a 6 months period |
|
|
| baseline, 6 months, 12 months |
| Brief Pain Inventory | baseline, 6 months, 12 months |
| Adverse reaction recording | baseline, 6 months, 12 months |
| D009422 |
| Nervous System Diseases |