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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13714 | Other Identifier | NSD |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| St. Olavs Hospital | OTHER |
| FUGE Mid-Norway | OTHER |
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The purpose of this pilot study is to optimize conditions for a planned human intervention study focusing on how diet predispose for, and influence, lifestyle disease development and its consequence in cardiovascular disease development.
Common for many of the risk factors of lifestyle diseases is that they are induced by improper diet. Recent research has shown that especially total amount and composition of the macro nutrients, protein, carbohydrate and fats, is important.
A time course experiment has been performed where 5 subjects underwent a diet intervention for four weeks with a controlled, balanced macro nutrient energy content of every meal. The sampling time points were 0, 1, 2, 7, 14 and 28 days. The goals were to determine optimal length of intervention with stabilization of gene expression to occur and compare blood and subcutaneous abdominal fat tissue as source of biological material for RNA for DNA microarray analysis. Microarray analysis were performed on 3 of the 5 subjects.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | All participants underwent the same dietary intervention |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balanced macronutrient diet intervention | Other | Isocaloric dietary changes from typically Western diet to balanced macronutrient composition. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in microarray gene expression profiles in blood and subcutaneous abdominal fat tissue from healthy obese men, as a consequence of changes in dietary macro nutrient composition. | Four weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to stabilization of gene expression changes due to dietary intervention. | 0, 1, 2, 7, 14 and 28 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Berit Johansen, PhD | Norwegian University of Science and Technology | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norwegian University of Science and Technology | Trondheim | Mid-Norway | 7491 | Norway |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21679058 | Result | Brattbakk HR, Arbo I, Aagaard S, Lindseth I, de Soysa AK, Langaas M, Kulseng B, Lindberg F, Johansen B. Balanced caloric macronutrient composition downregulates immunological gene expression in human blood cells-adipose tissue diverges. OMICS. 2013 Jan;17(1):41-52. doi: 10.1089/omi.2010.0124. Epub 2011 Jun 16. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |