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Slow accrual led to early study termination.
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This research study seeks to find new ways to treat people with Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia (WM). The study is for participants with slow growing WM who otherwise might not need therapy for at least 3-6 months. Simvastatin is a drug approved by the FDA for lowering cholesterol. In test tube studies the study drug appears to have direct anti-cancer effect against WM tumor cells and mast cells.
OBJECTIVES:
To define objective response, time to progression and safety of Simvastatin in Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia.
STATISTICAL DESIGN:
For this phase II study, a single-stage design is used to evaluate the efficacy of Simvastatin. With a target enrollment of 30 participants, the 95% exact confidence bounds surrounding the response estimate will be no wider than +/- 19%.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simvastatin | Experimental | Simvastatin at 20 mg daily for the first week, then dose escalated weekly by 20 mg a day to a maximum of 80 mg daily by week 4. Patients were maintained on therapy until progression. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simvastatin | Drug | Oral tablets taken daily |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective Response Rate | Objective response is defined as achieving partial response or better on therapy based on the Consensus Panel Recommendations from the 2nd and 3rd International Workshop on WM [Weber et al, 2003; Kimby et al, 2005]. Complete Response (CR): Complete disappearance of serum monoclonal (SM) Immunoglobulin (Ig) E (IgE), measured centrally; resolution of adenopathy/organomegaly upon physical exam and computerized tomography (CT) scan; lymph nodes =<1.5 centimeters; absence of malignant cell by bone marrow histologic examination. Partial Response (PR): a >=50% reduction from baseline in the SM IgM concentration. Minor Response (MR): >=25%, but a <50% reduction of SM IgM from baseline. | Assessed at month 1 and 3 and thereafter every 3 months while on therapy. Median duration on treatment was 6 months (range 1-24 months). |
| Progression-Free Survival | Progression-free survival is the defined as the time from study entry to disease progression (PD) or death based on Kaplan-Meier estimates. Patients alibe without PD are censored at the date of last disease evaluation. PD is defined as a greater than 25% increase in serum IgM monoclonal protein levels from the lowest attained response value as determined by serum electrophoresis, confirmed by at least one other investigation, or progression of clinically significant disease related symptom(s). [Consensus panel criteria: Weber et al, 2003; Kimby et al, 2005]. | Assessed at month 1 and 3 and thereafter every 3 months while on therapy; Assessed every 6 months for up to 2 years of follow-up. Median follow-up in this study cohort was 6 months (range 2-18 months). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Steven Treon, MD, PhD | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Boston | Massachusetts | 02115 | United States |
Patients with progressive nonsymptomatic disease on watch and wait were enrolled.
Outpatient Clinic at Dana Farber Cancer Institute
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Simvastatin | Single arm, phase II study. All 18 patients received study drug. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Simvastatin | Single arm, phase II study. All 18 patients received study drug. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Objective Response Rate | Objective response is defined as achieving partial response or better on therapy based on the Consensus Panel Recommendations from the 2nd and 3rd International Workshop on WM [Weber et al, 2003; Kimby et al, 2005]. Complete Response (CR): Complete disappearance of serum monoclonal (SM) Immunoglobulin (Ig) E (IgE), measured centrally; resolution of adenopathy/organomegaly upon physical exam and computerized tomography (CT) scan; lymph nodes =<1.5 centimeters; absence of malignant cell by bone marrow histologic examination. Partial Response (PR): a >=50% reduction from baseline in the SM IgM concentration. Minor Response (MR): >=25%, but a <50% reduction of SM IgM from baseline. | The analysis dataset is comprised of all evaluable patients. One patient was lost to follow-up within 3 weeks of enrollment and was unevaluable. | Posted | Number | proportion of patients | Assessed at month 1 and 3 and thereafter every 3 months while on therapy. Median duration on treatment was 6 months (range 1-24 months). |
|
Assessed every 3 months on therapy up to day 30 post-therapy. Median duration on treatment was 6 months (range 1-24 months).
The analysis dataset is comprised of all evaluable patients. One patient was lost to follow-up within 3 weeks of enrollment and was unevaluable.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Simvastatin | Simvastatin at 20 mg daily for the first week, then dose escalated weekly by 20 mg a day to a maximum of 80 mg daily by week 4. Patients were maintained on therapy until progression or up to 2 years. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elevated CPK | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | CTCAE (3.0) | Systematic Assessment | 1 grade 2 |
Slow accrual led to early study termination.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steven P. Treon MD, PhD | Dana Farber Cancer Institute | 617 632 5880 | steven_treon@dfci.harvard.edu |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008258 | Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054219 | Neoplasms, Plasma Cell |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D020141 | Hemostatic Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019821 | Simvastatin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008148 | Lovastatin |
| D009281 | Naphthalenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
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| Participants |
|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| OG000 |
| Simvastatin |
Simvastatin at 20 mg daily for the first week, then dose escalated weekly by 20 mg a day to a maximum of 80 mg daily by week 4. Patients were maintained on therapy until progression or up to 2 years. |
|
|
| Primary | Progression-Free Survival | Progression-free survival is the defined as the time from study entry to disease progression (PD) or death based on Kaplan-Meier estimates. Patients alibe without PD are censored at the date of last disease evaluation. PD is defined as a greater than 25% increase in serum IgM monoclonal protein levels from the lowest attained response value as determined by serum electrophoresis, confirmed by at least one other investigation, or progression of clinically significant disease related symptom(s). [Consensus panel criteria: Weber et al, 2003; Kimby et al, 2005]. | The analysis dataset is comprised of all evaluable patients. One patient was lost to follow-up within 3 weeks of enrollment and was unevaluable. | Posted | Median | 95% Confidence Interval | months | Assessed at month 1 and 3 and thereafter every 3 months while on therapy; Assessed every 6 months for up to 2 years of follow-up. Median follow-up in this study cohort was 6 months (range 2-18 months). |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 17 |
|
| Musculoskeletal pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | CTCAE (3.0) | Systematic Assessment | 3 patients with grade 2 |
|
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| D014652 |
| Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010265 | Paraproteinemias |
| D001796 | Blood Protein Disorders |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006474 | Hemorrhagic Disorders |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D006844 |
| Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |