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Feasibility study arm to evaluate the safety of adding the left atrial linear connecting lesions of the Cox-Maze lesion set to the current RESTORE SR II IDE study procedure of performing pulmonary vein isolation, selected left atrial autonomic ganglionated plexi (GP) ablation, and optional left atrial appendage (LAA) excision/exclusion on a beating heart for patients with permanent or persistent Atrial Fibrillation (AF).
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AtriCure Bipolar System | Device |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility of performing the operation by demonstrating the ability to consistently isolate the left and right pulmonary veins and to confirm conduction block across the roof, anterior and LAA linear lesions. | ||
| The primary safety endpoint will be determined by assessing the rate of serious adverse events. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patient between 18 and 80 years of age
Patient with documented symptomatic persistent or permanent AF and failure or intolerance of one or more Class I or Class III antiarrhythmic drugs.
Patient is willing and able to provide written informed consent.
Patient has a life expectancy of at least 2 years.
Patient is willing and able to attend the scheduled follow-up visits.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001281 | Atrial Fibrillation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001145 | Arrhythmias, Cardiac |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |