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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| KLnro47/2005 |
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The aim of this study is to determine whether valproate is effective in the treatment of benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms in subjects receiving maintenance treatment for opiate dependence.
In Finland, 90% of subjects with opioid dependence are dependent on benzodiazepines too. Concurrent use of opioids and benzodiazepines has increasingly caused deaths.
Benzodiazepine withdrawal treatment usually comprises gradual drug discontinuation. In one study, valproate was shown to improve benzodiazepine discontinuation success in chronic benzodiazepine users. In the present study, the effectiveness of gradual benzodiazepine discontinuation combined with valproate treatment and carried out in an inpatient setting is compared with gradual discontinuation without pharmacological augmentation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| B | Experimental | Gradual benzodiazepine discontinuation and valproate treatment |
|
| A | No Intervention | Gradual benzodiazepine discontinuation |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| valproate | Drug | Valproate 20 mg/kg per day for 2 weeks, reduction during week 3. Conversion of benzodiazepines to an equivalent dose of diazepam (maximum 80 mg per day). Dosage reduced 10 mg daily until 40 mg per day. Reduction then continued 5 mg daily. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| benzodiazepine withdrawal severity | 3 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| benzodiazepine use | 4 weeks after treatment | |
| attrition from treatment | 3 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Helena Vorma, MD, Ph.D | Deputy chief physician, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Department of Psychiatry | Principal Investigator |
| Katila Heikki, Md, Ph.D | Chief medical officer, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Department of Psychiatry | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helsinki University Central Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Psychiatric Unit for Drug Dependence | Helsinki | Uusimaa | 09 | Finland |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013375 | Substance Withdrawal Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014635 | Valproic Acid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010421 | Pentanoic Acids |
| D014631 | Valerates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
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|
| D009930 |
| Organic Chemicals |
| D005232 | Fatty Acids, Volatile |
| D005227 | Fatty Acids |
| D008055 | Lipids |