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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3727105 |
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This purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of a grass sublingual (under-the-tongue) tablet.
This is a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study in participants 18 to 65 years of age, of either sex, and of any race with a history of grass pollen induced rhinoconjunctivitis with or without asthma. While receiving treatment, participants will receive either grass sublingual tablet or placebo. Open-label rescue medications for the hinoconjunctivitis and asthma symptoms will be provided. Participants will visit the study site for at least 12 visits. A total of 10 allergic symptoms, 6 rhinoconjunctivitis and 4 lung symptoms, will be recorded daily on an electronic diary by the participant.
The start and end of the grass pollen season (GPS) was determined based on the regional grass pollen count, and lasted up to 162 days. For each region, the GPS is defined as the first day of 3 consecutive recorded days with a grass pollen count of ≥ 10 grains/m^3, to the last day of the last occurrence of 3 consecutive recorded days with a grass pollen count ≥ 10 grains/m^3, inclusively.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Matching Placebo |
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| SCH 697243 | Experimental |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Drug | Placebo sublingual tablet |
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| SCH 697243 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Participant Total Combined Symptom (TCS) Score Over the Entire Grass Pollen Season (GPS) | The TCS is the sum of the rhinoconjunctivitis daily symptom score (DSS) and rhinoconjunctivitis daily medication score (DMS) averaged over the entire GPS. The TCS ranged from 0-54, with increasing score indicating a higher level of symptom severity. The DSS is composed of 6 rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms with scores from 0-18, with increasing score indicating increased severity. The DMS is composed of a sum of the scores associated with rescue medication use per day. The range for the DMS was 0-36, with a lower score indicating less use of rescue medication. | Start of the GPS to End of the GPS |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Participant Average Rhinoconjunctivitis Daily Symptom Score (DSS) Over the Entire GPS | The DSS is composed of six rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms which were recorded daily including runny nose, blocked nose, sneezing, itchy nose, gritty feeling/red/itchy, and watery eyes, and the symptoms were measured on a scale of 0 (no symptom) to 3 (severe symptoms). A higher score indicated a higher level of symptoms and the total daily score could range from 0 to 18. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Participants must be 18 to 65 years of age, of either sex, and of any race.
Participants must have a clinical history of significant allergic rhinoconjunctivitis to grass (with or without asthma) diagnosed by a physician and have received treatment for their disease during the previous GPS.
Participants must have a positive skin prick test response (average wheal diameter >=5 mm larger than the saline control after 15 to 20 minutes) to Phleum pratense at the Screening Visit.
Participants must be positive for specific IgE against Phleum pratense (>=IgE Class 2) at the Screening Visit.
Participants must have an FEV1 >=70% of predicted value at the Screening Visit.
Participants' safety laboratory tests, vital signs and ECG conducted at the Screening Visit must be within normal limits or clinically acceptable to the investigator/sponsor.
Participant must be willing to give written informed consent and be able to adhere to dose and visit schedules.
Female participants of childbearing potential must be using a medically acceptable and adequate form of birth control. These include:
Female participants of childbearing potential should be counseled in the appropriate use of birth control while in the study. Female participants who are not currently sexually active must agree and consent to use one of the above-mentioned methods if they become sexually active while participating in the study.
Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at the Screening Visit in order to be considered eligible for enrollment.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21211643 | Result | Nelson HS, Nolte H, Creticos P, Maloney J, Wu J, Bernstein DI. Efficacy and safety of timothy grass allergy immunotherapy tablet treatment in North American adults. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011 Jan;127(1):72-80, 80.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.11.035. | |
| 25685162 | Derived | Hebert J, Blaiss M, Waserman S, Kim H, Creticos P, Maloney J, Kaur A, Li Z, Nelson H, Nolte H. The efficacy and safety of the Timothy grass allergy sublingual immunotherapy tablet in Canadian adults and children. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2014 Oct 30;10(1):53. doi: 10.1186/1710-1492-10-53. eCollection 2014. |
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Thirty five participants from the observation year did not continue on to the treatment year; 14 participants were not eligible and 21 participants were screen failures.
A total of 439 participants were randomized at a total of 62 sites (53 sites from US; 9 sites from Canada) to treatment assignment, and 438 participants received at least one dose of study medication: 213 participants received SCH 697243 and 225 received placebo.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | SCH 697243 | Rapidly dissolving grass pollen allergen tablet administered sublingually once daily. |
| FG001 | Placebo | Rapidly dissolving matching placebo tablets administered sublingually once daily. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| Biological |
SCH 697243 (2800 Bioequivalent Allergen Units [BAU] of Phleum pratense extract, containing approximately 15 mcg Phl p 5), administered sublingually once daily. |
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| Loratadine 10 mg Rescue Treatment | Drug | Loratadine 10 mg RediTabs tablets were dosed orally once daily as rescue medication among participants with a total symptom score ≥ 4 during the GPS. |
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| Olopatadine 0.1% Rescue Treatment | Drug | Olopatadine hydrochloride 0.1% ophthalmic solution was administered intraocularly at a dose of 1 drop in each affected eye twice daily as rescue medication for rhinoconjunctivitis, as needed. |
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| Mometasone 50 mcg Rescue Treatment | Drug | Mometasone furoate monohydrate nasal spray 50 mcg was admininstered intranasally at a dose of 2 sprays in each nostril once daily as rescue medication for rhinoconjunctivitis, as needed. |
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| Prednisone 5 mg Rescue Treatment | Drug | Prednisone 5 mg tablets were administered orally at a dose of 1 mg/kg/day (maximum 50 mg/day) on Day 1 and 0.5 mg/kg/day (maximum 25 mg/day) on Days 2, 3, 5 and 7 as rescue medication for rhinoconjunctivitis among participants with a total symptom score of ≥ 4 despite treatment with loratadine and mometasone furoate nasal spray. |
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| Albuterol sulfate 108 mcg | Drug | Albuterol sulfate inhalation aerosol 108 mcg/inhalation was administed via inhalation at a dose of 2 inhalations every 4 to 6 hours, as needed, as rescue medication for asthma. |
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| Fluticasone propionate 44 mcg | Drug | Fluticasone propionate inhalation aerosol 44 mcg/inhalation was administered via inhalation at a dose of two inhalations twice daily, to a maximum dose of 10 inhalations twice daily, as rescue medication for asthma among participants utilizing four or more albuterol sulfate inhalations/day for 2 days for nocturnal asthma or shortness of breath. |
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| Prednisone 5 mg | Drug | Prednisone 5 mg tablets were administered orally at a dose of 1 mg/kg/day (maximum 50 mg/day) on Day 1 and 0.5 mg/kg/day (maximum 25 mg/day) on Days 2, 3, 5 and 7 as rescue medication for asthma at the discretion of the investigator for the treatment of asthma exacerbation. |
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| Start of the GPS to End of the GPS |
| Participant Average Rhinoconjunctivitis Daily Medication Score (DMS) Over the Entire GPS | The DMS is composed of a sum of the scores associated with rescue medication use per day. Rescue medications were implemented when a participant had a symptom score >= 4. Rescue medications for allergic rhinoconjunctivitis were to be utilized in a step-wise fashion: loratadine, olopatadine hydrochloride 0.1% opthalmic solution, mometasone, and prednisone, in that sequence. The score for the DMS ranged from 0-36. A lower medication score indicated less impact on symptomology and was suggestive of less use of rescue medication. | Start of the GPS to End of the GPS |
| Participant Average Weekly Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality-of-Life Questionnaire With Standardized Activities (RQLQ(S)) Total Score Over the Entire GPS | The RQLQ(s) has 28 questions and focusses on 7 domains that may be significantly impaired in participants with seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis: sleep impairment, non-nasal symptoms, practical problems, nasal symptoms, eye symptoms, activity limitations, and emotional difficulty. The RQLQ score is the mean of all 28 responses and the individual domain scores are the means of the items in those domains. RQLQ scores range from 0-6, with a higher score indicating more significant impairment. | Start of the GPS to End of the GPS |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | SCH 697243 | Rapidly dissolving grass pollen allergen tablet administered sublingually once daily. |
| BG001 | Placebo | Rapidly dissolving matching placebo tablets administered sublingually once daily. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
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| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
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| Gender | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Primary | Participant Total Combined Symptom (TCS) Score Over the Entire Grass Pollen Season (GPS) | The TCS is the sum of the rhinoconjunctivitis daily symptom score (DSS) and rhinoconjunctivitis daily medication score (DMS) averaged over the entire GPS. The TCS ranged from 0-54, with increasing score indicating a higher level of symptom severity. The DSS is composed of 6 rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms with scores from 0-18, with increasing score indicating increased severity. The DMS is composed of a sum of the scores associated with rescue medication use per day. The range for the DMS was 0-36, with a lower score indicating less use of rescue medication. | The full analysis set (FAS) population was comprised of all participants randomized with at least one post-treatment diary data entry. | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | Units on a Scale | Start of the GPS to End of the GPS |
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| Secondary | Participant Average Rhinoconjunctivitis Daily Symptom Score (DSS) Over the Entire GPS | The DSS is composed of six rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms which were recorded daily including runny nose, blocked nose, sneezing, itchy nose, gritty feeling/red/itchy, and watery eyes, and the symptoms were measured on a scale of 0 (no symptom) to 3 (severe symptoms). A higher score indicated a higher level of symptoms and the total daily score could range from 0 to 18. | The FAS population was comprised of all participants randomized with at least one post-treatment diary data entry. | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | Units on a Scale | Start of the GPS to End of the GPS |
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| Secondary | Participant Average Rhinoconjunctivitis Daily Medication Score (DMS) Over the Entire GPS | The DMS is composed of a sum of the scores associated with rescue medication use per day. Rescue medications were implemented when a participant had a symptom score >= 4. Rescue medications for allergic rhinoconjunctivitis were to be utilized in a step-wise fashion: loratadine, olopatadine hydrochloride 0.1% opthalmic solution, mometasone, and prednisone, in that sequence. The score for the DMS ranged from 0-36. A lower medication score indicated less impact on symptomology and was suggestive of less use of rescue medication. | The FAS population was comprised of all participants randomized with at least one post-treatment diary data entry. | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | Units on a Scale | Start of the GPS to End of the GPS |
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| Secondary | Participant Average Weekly Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality-of-Life Questionnaire With Standardized Activities (RQLQ(S)) Total Score Over the Entire GPS | The RQLQ(s) has 28 questions and focusses on 7 domains that may be significantly impaired in participants with seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis: sleep impairment, non-nasal symptoms, practical problems, nasal symptoms, eye symptoms, activity limitations, and emotional difficulty. The RQLQ score is the mean of all 28 responses and the individual domain scores are the means of the items in those domains. RQLQ scores range from 0-6, with a higher score indicating more significant impairment. | The FAS population was comprised of all participants randomized with at least one post-treatment diary data entry. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Units on a Scale | Start of the GPS to End of the GPS |
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | SCH 697243 | Rapidly dissolving grass pollen allergen tablet administered sublingually once daily. | 2 | 213 | 162 | 213 | ||
| EG001 | Placebo | Rapidly dissolving matching placebo tablets administered sublingually once daily. | 5 | 226 | 128 | 226 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Viral Pericarditis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Multiple Drug Overdose | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypokalaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Colon Cancer | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Lung Adenocarcinoma | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Alcohol Abuse | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Bulimia Nervosa | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pelvic Haematoma | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Abdominal Pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ear Pruritis | Ear and labyrinth disorders | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Eye Pruritis | Eye disorders | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dyspepsia | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Oedema Mouth | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Oral Pruritus | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Parathesia Oral | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Stomatitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Swollen Tongue | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Sinusitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Upper Respiratory Tract Infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nasal Congestion | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Oropharyngeal Pain | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pharyngeal Oedema | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Throat Irritation | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pruritis | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (14.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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The investigator agrees to provide to the sponsor 45 days prior to submission for publication or presentation, review copies of abstracts or manuscripts for publication that report any results of the study. The sponsor shall have the right to review and comment with respect to publications, abstracts, slides, and manuscripts and the right to review and comment on the data analysis and presentation.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senior Vice President, Global Clinical Development | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | ClinicalTrialsDisclosure@merck.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012220 | Rhinitis |
| D003231 | Conjunctivitis |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D009668 | Nose Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
| D003229 | Conjunctival Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017336 | Loratadine |
| D000069605 | Olopatadine Hydrochloride |
| D000068656 | Mometasone Furoate |
| D011241 | Prednisone |
| D000420 | Albuterol |
| D000068298 | Fluticasone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003533 | Cyproheptadine |
| D003986 | Dibenzocycloheptenes |
| D001567 | Benzocycloheptenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D010880 | Piperidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D003990 | Dibenzoxepins |
| D006575 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D011244 | Pregnadienediols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D004983 | Ethanolamines |
| D000605 | Amino Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D010627 | Phenethylamines |
| D005021 | Ethylamines |
| D000730 | Androstadienes |
| D000736 | Androstenes |
| D000731 | Androstanes |
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