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protocol changed and a new study using verapamil in epilepsy will be started in the near future
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One in 3 epilepsy patients have refractory seizures. This drug resistance is likely related to the over expression of multidrug resistance proteins (MDR). Progesterone is a known inhibitor of MDRs and the low level of this hormone during the menstrual cycle may exacerbate seizures, perhaps explaining catamenial epilepsy; i.e. seizures occurring during the menstrual cycle. Verapamil suppresses seizures in animal models of epilepsy perhaps by inhibiting MDRs and thus may help patients with refractory seizures. If the study shows improved seizure control, the results will help establish the role of MDRs in refractory epilepsy.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| verapamil hyrochloride | Drug | 80 mg daily by mouth, 5 days prior to menses for 3 months |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the percent reduction in seizure frequency | 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Danielle Andrade, MD | College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toronto Western Hospital | Toronto | Ontario | M5T 2S8 | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004827 | Epilepsy |
| D012640 | Seizures |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014700 | Verapamil |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010627 | Phenethylamines |
| D005021 | Ethylamines |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |