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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| REC:06-112 |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| The Leukemia and Lymphoma Society | OTHER |
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The purpose of this study is to determine if ribavirin (a drug commonly used to treat hepatitis C) also has activity in the treatment of patients with refractory or relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) of the M4 and M5 subtype.
The eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF4E is dysregulated in many human malignancies, including a subset of myeloid leukemia (M4/M5 AML and blast crisis CML). eIF4E overexpression leads to oncogenic transformation. Ribavirin impedes eIF4E mediated transformation in vitro, in primary human specimens and in animal models.
While ribavirin has been used extensively for the treatment of viral hepatitis C and its safety profile has been well defined, it has never been used in patients with AML. This study will establish the efficacy and safety of ribavirin in M4/M5 AML patients. In addition, this study will also include correlative studies to determine the effect of ribavirin on eIF4E activity and eIF4E related pathways in M4/M5 AML patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Experimental | Ribavirin |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ribavirin | Drug | Ribavirin will be administered orally, twice daily, in the morning and evening with food. The dose selected is 400 mg AM and 600 mg PM. Intrapatient dose escalations can also be performed in defined circumstances. The maximal dose administered will be 1000 mg AM and 1000 mg PM. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Measure: Overall response rate | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Measure: Safety and tolerability, correlative studies | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sarit Assouline, MD | Jewish General Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Kathy Borden, PhD | Université de Montréal | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McMaster Hospital | Hamilton | Ontario | L8N 3Z5 | Canada | ||
| Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14645512 | Background | Topisirovic I, Guzman ML, McConnell MJ, Licht JD, Culjkovic B, Neering SJ, Jordan CT, Borden KL. Aberrant eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-dependent mRNA transport impedes hematopoietic differentiation and contributes to leukemogenesis. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Dec;23(24):8992-9002. doi: 10.1128/MCB.23.24.8992-9002.2003. | |
| 10216944 |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Click here for more information about the study. | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015470 | Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute |
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D012008 | Recurrence |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007951 | Leukemia, Myeloid |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012254 | Ribavirin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012263 | Ribonucleosides |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |
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|
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| Montreal |
| Quebec |
| H1T 2M4 |
| Canada |
| Jewish General Hospital | Montreal | Quebec | H4T 1E2 | Canada |
| De Benedetti A, Harris AL. eIF4E expression in tumors: its possible role in progression of malignancies. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 1999 Jan;31(1):59-72. doi: 10.1016/s1357-2725(98)00132-0. |
| 15601771 | Background | Kentsis A, Topisirovic I, Culjkovic B, Shao L, Borden KL. Ribavirin suppresses eIF4E-mediated oncogenic transformation by physical mimicry of the 7-methyl guanosine mRNA cap. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Dec 28;101(52):18105-10. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0406927102. Epub 2004 Dec 15. |
| 19433856 | Background | Assouline S, Culjkovic B, Cocolakis E, Rousseau C, Beslu N, Amri A, Caplan S, Leber B, Roy DC, Miller WH Jr, Borden KL. Molecular targeting of the oncogene eIF4E in acute myeloid leukemia (AML): a proof-of-principle clinical trial with ribavirin. Blood. 2009 Jul 9;114(2):257-60. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-02-205153. Epub 2009 May 11. |
| D006425 |
| Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |