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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1R21CA115059-01A1 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institutes of Health (NIH) | NIH |
| National Cancer Institute (NCI) | NIH |
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The purpose of this study is to determine the maximum tolerated dose and dose limiting toxicity of 5-FU in combination with Oxaliplatin delivered via isolated hepatic perfusion.
Subjects who are planning to undergo surgery for placement of HAI therapy pump will be considered for enrollment. Standard HAI therapy requires a laparotomy and placement of an intrahepatic arterial catheter that is connected to one of several commercially available subcutaneous electronic pumps. The pump is then used to deliver FUDR directly to the liver, usually beginning four weeks after surgery and lasts on average for a period of six to twelve months after the study. Current HAI therapy regimens often alternate FUDR with systemic chemotherapy. This study will examine the addition of a one hour isolated hepatic perfusion with 5-FU and Oxaliplatin prior to this standard treatment. Subjects will be given the consent form to review and after sufficient time to review the information, interested subjects will have the opportunity to ask questions of the investigators. Subjects interested in enrolling in the trial will then sign informed consent and clinical data will be collected from their chart to ensure that they meet eligibility requirements. The study will consist of a one hour isolated liver perfusion that will be performed at the time of the laparotomy to place the HAI therapy pump. Following surgery subjects will be monitored in the ICU for 24-48 hours and potentially in the hospital for an additional 5-7 days. Subjects will be free to start standard HAI therapy regimens four to six weeks following surgery. The duration of treatment, dose of HAI therapy and the decision to combine HAI with systemic chemotherapy will be at the discretion of the treating physician.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| IHP with Oxaliplatin and 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) | Experimental | Isolated Hepatic Perfusion with Oxaliplatin and 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drug: 5-FU | Drug | Dose escalation (200 to 900 mg/m²) scheme, one hour isolated hepatic perfusion prior to standard treatment. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Primary endpoint is to determine the maximum tolerated dose and dose limiting toxicity of 5-FU delivered with 40mg/m² of Oxaliplatin via IHP. | 24 to 48 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Secondary endpoints will be to determine the response rate and survival after IHP with 5-FU and Oxaliplatin. | 3 to 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically or cytologically proven measurable metastatic colorectal cancer limited to the parenchyma of the liver by preoperative radiological studies. Limited resectable extrahepatic disease is acceptable if the liver is felt to be the dominate site of life threatening disease.
No chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or biologic therapy for their malignancy in the 4 weeks prior to the liver perfusion and must have recovered from all side effects.
An ECOG performance standard of 0, 1 or 2 for 24 hours prior to surgery.
Adequate hepatic function as evidenced by bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dL and a PT < 2 seconds greater than the upper limit of normal.
Age equal to 18 years or older and greater than 30 kg.
Platelet counts greater than 100,000, a hematocrit > 27.0, a white blood count > 3000/µl, Absolute neutrophil count > 1,500/μL and a creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 mg/dL or a creatinine clearance of > 60 mL/min. Patients with elevations in hepatic transaminases secondary to the presence of metastatic disease in the liver are eligible.
Adequate hepatic function as evidenced by:
Aware of the neoplastic nature of his/her illness, the experimental nature of the therapy, alternative treatments, potential benefits, and risks and willing to sign an informed consent.
The disease in the liver must be considered unresectable as defined by greater than three sites of disease in the liver, bilobar disease, and tumor abutting major vascular or ductal structures making anatomic resection with preservation of liver function impossible.
Patients of childbearing potential and their partners must agree to use an effective form of contraception during the study and for 90 days following the last dose of study medication
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Herbert J. Zeh, MD | University of Pittsburgh | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UPMC Cancer Centers Network | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15232 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009362 | Neoplasm Metastasis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009385 | Neoplastic Processes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| D000077150 | Oxaliplatin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
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| Drug: Oxaliplatin | Drug | 40 mg/m², one hour isolated hepatic perfusion prior to standard treatment. |
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| D006571 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D056831 | Coordination Complexes |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |