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Surgical site infections are associated with high morbidity and cost Hypothesis: Extended intraoperative hygiene measures decrease surgical site infections in general surgery compared to standard hygiene measures.
Intraoperatively two types of hygiene measures were performed randomly: standard and extensive. Standard hygiene measures included empiric accepted measures (e.g. gloves, masks, disinfection). Extensive hygiene measures included among others: double gloving, astro caps, extensive disinfection, extensive intraoperative rinsing. In addition, intraoperative adherence to the rules of asepsis were registered by an independent observer.
Patients were followed for 30 days.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Extended hygiene measures | ||
| 2 | Standard hygiene measures |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Surgical site infection 30 days postoperative | 30 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adherence to rules of asepsis by members of the surgical team | intraoperative |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Consecutive patients undergoing general surgery in university hospital
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Daniel Candinas, MD | Department of Visceral and Transplant Surgery | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University hospital, Inselspital | Bern | 3010 | Switzerland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19285307 | Derived | Beldi G, Bisch-Knaden S, Banz V, Muhlemann K, Candinas D. Impact of intraoperative behavior on surgical site infections. Am J Surg. 2009 Aug;198(2):157-62. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.09.023. Epub 2009 Mar 12. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013530 | Surgical Wound Infection |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014946 | Wound Infection |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |