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Plasma L-arginine concentrations are decreased in premature infants with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). A carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 1 (CPS1) polymorphism has been correlated with low plasma concentrations of L-arginine in neonates (> 35 weeks of gestation). Recently Moonen et al (Pediatr Res 2007; 62(2):188-90) described a correlation between this CPS1 T1405N single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and the presence of NEC in VLBW infants. However there is no data about the correlation between the plasma arginine concentrations and the T1405N SNP in the CPS-1 gene in VLBW infants. In the present project we postulate that T1405N SNP in the CPS-1 gene is associated with lower plasma arginine concentrations and is also a risk factor for the development of NEC.
Plasma L-arginine concentrations are decreased in premature infants with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). A C-to-A nucleotide transversion (T1405N) in the gene that encodes carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 1 (CPS1), the rate-limiting enzyme in the urea cycle, has been correlated with low plasma concentrations of L-arginine in neonates (> 35 weeks of gestation). Recently Moonen et al (Pediatr Res 2007; 62(2):188-90) described a correlation between this CPS1 T1405N single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and the presence of NEC in VLBW infants. However there is no data about the correlation between the plasma arginine concentrations and the T1405N SNP in the CPS-1 gene in VLBW infants. In the present project we postulate that T1405N SNP in the CPS-1 gene is associated with lower plasma arginine concentrations and is also a risk factor for the development of NEC.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| VLBW between 6 and12 hours after birth | Experimental | Blood sample and buccal swab sample. One blood sample (500 mL) will be obtained from each VLBW infant between 6 and12 hours after birth from an umbilical-artery or peripheral artery catheter. Additional DNA collection buccal cell samples were obtained with a sterile OmniSwab. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blood sample and buccal swab sample | Other | one blood sample (500 mL) will be obtained from each VLBW infant between 6 and12 hours after birth from an umbilical-artery or peripheral artery catheter. Additional DNA collection buccal cell samples were obtained with a sterile OmniSwab. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the association between the T1405N SNP in the CPS-1 gene and lower plasma L-arginine concentrations | 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To determine whether the T1405N SNP in the CPS-1 gene is associated with a higher risk of NEC | 4 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Eduardo Villamor, MD, PhD | Maastricht University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carlo Poma Hospital | Mantua | Italy | ||||
| Cattedra di Neonatologia-Università degli Studi di Milano |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001800 | Blood Specimen Collection |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013048 | Specimen Handling |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
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| Milan |
| Italy |
| Maastricht University Hospital | Maastricht | Limburg | 6202 AZ | Netherlands |
| Complejo Universitario Hospitalario Insular-Materno Infantil | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria | 35016 | Spain |
| D011677 | Punctures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |