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Inhaled nitric oxide in patients with pulmonic valve insufficiency.
Pulmonic valve insufficiency (PI) is a well-defined problem after primary surgical repair of Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). Though well-tolerated for years, long-term PI can lead to structural changes in the right ventricle, the sequelae of which include right heart failure, arrhythmia, and sudden cardiac death. The only current treatment for severe symptomatic PI is pulmonic valve replacement. We hypothesize that inhaled nitric oxide (iNO), a selective pulmonary vasodilator, can acutely decrease PI as assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR). Methods: 22 consecutive patients with PI in the setting of corrected TOF or post pulmonic valve balloon valvuloplasty will undergo a clinically indicated CMR. Nitric oxide gas will be delivered via facemask through a specialized delivery device at 40ppm. After 5 minutes, flow velocity mapping and gradient echo sequences will be repeated to assess pulmonary regurgitant fraction, right ventricular volumes, and ejection fraction. Nitric oxide will be discontinued after acquisition of the last picture. Wilcoxon rank-sum for paired data will be used to assess effect of intervention. Significance: If decreasing pulmonary vascular resistance decreases PI, medical therapy with long-acting pulmonary vasodilators may be an attractive therapeutic option with the goal of delaying or even obviating pulmonic valve replacement.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| iNO administered | Experimental | iNO administered at 40 ppm via a non-rebreather mask |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| iNO administered | Drug | iNO at 40 ppm through a non-rebreather mask for 5 minutes |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pulmonary regurgitant volume and fraction | Aortic regurgitant fraction measured by CMR velocity flow mapping | Single time point |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Richard Krasuski, MD | The Cleveland Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Cleveland Clinic | Cleveland | Ohio | 44195 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24006858 | Derived | Hart SA, Devendra GP, Kim YY, Flamm SD, Kalahasti V, Arruda J, Walker E, Boonyasirinant T, Bolen M, Setser R, Krasuski RA. PINOT NOIR: pulmonic insufficiency improvement with nitric oxide inhalational response. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2013 Sep 4;15(1):75. doi: 10.1186/1532-429X-15-75. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012131 | Respiratory Insufficiency |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009569 | Nitric Oxide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026361 | Reactive Nitrogen Species |
| D005609 | Free Radicals |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D009589 | Nitrogen Oxides |
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| D017672 |
| Nitrogen Compounds |
| D010087 | Oxides |
| D017601 | Oxygen Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |