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Anthracycline based regimens followed by a taxane (CALGB-9344 trial and NSABP-B28) or reversed (MD Anderson Adjuvant Trial) has already accepted as adjuvant therapy for node positive breast cancer. Also in this group of patients, data from BCIRG-001 trial had shown that six cycles of adjuvant TAC (docetaxel, doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide) is superior to standard FAC (5-FU, doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide ) combination in terms of both disease free and overall survival, while associated with a higher rate of febrile neutropenia. Then question arose whether it is better to use docetaxel and anthracycline in combination or sequence.
In this national wide study, women with node positive operable breast cancer are eligible for inclusion.Patients were designed to randomize to six cycles of adjuvant TAC (Taxotere® 75mg/m2, doxorubicin 50mg/m2 or epirubicin 60mg/m2, cyclophosphamide 500mg/m2), and four cycles of T(100mg/m2), followed by 4 cycles of AC(doxorubicin 60mg/m2 or epirubicin 75mg/m2 ,cyclophosphamide 600mg/m2). Prophylaxis with G-CSF was allowed for two arms when febrile neutropenia occurred in the first cycle of the study treatment. The second endpoint of this study is disease free survival. The primary objective is to compare the disease free survival rate and safety profiles of the above mentioned two arms.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Experimental | six cycles of adjuvant TAC |
|
| B | Experimental | four cycles of T followed by 4 cycles of AC |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Docetaxel, Doxorubicin or Epirubicin, Cyclophosphamide | Drug | Docetaxel 75mg/m2, doxorubicin 50mg/m2 or epirubicin 60mg/m2, cyclophosphamide 500mg/m2 six cycles |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Disease Free Survival | 5 years and 10 years | |
| Grade III/IV Adverse Event,Severe Adverse Event | during chemotherapy and 30 days after treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival | 5 years and 10 years | |
| Distant disease free Survival | 5 years and 10 years | |
| Time to treatment failure |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zhenzhou Shen, M.D. | Cancer Hospital / Institute, Fudan University | Study Chair |
| Zhiming Shao, M.D. | Cancer Hospital / Institute, Fudan University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing 307 Hospital | Beijing | Beijing Municipality | China | |||
| No2 affiliated hospital of Sun Yat-sen medical Univesity |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15761078 | Background | Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J, Pisani P. Global cancer statistics, 2002. CA Cancer J Clin. 2005 Mar-Apr;55(2):74-108. doi: 10.3322/canjclin.55.2.74. | |
| 17152490 | Background | Yang L, Li LD, Chen YD, Parkin DM. [Time trends, estimates and projects for breast cancer incidence and mortality in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2006 Jun;28(6):438-40. Chinese. |
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| Docetaxel, Doxorubicin or Epirubicin, Cyclophosphamide | Drug | Docetaxel 100mg/m2 four cycles; Doxorubicin 60mg/m2 or epirubicin 75mg/m2 ,cyclophosphamide 600mg/m2) four cycles |
|
|
| 5 years and 10 years |
| Guangzhou |
| Guangdong |
| China |
| Liaoning Province Cancer Hospital | Shenyang | Liaoning | China |
| Cancer Hospital / Institute, Fudan University | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | 200032 | China |
| Shanghai No.6 hospital | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | China |
| 15930421 | Background | Martin M, Pienkowski T, Mackey J, Pawlicki M, Guastalla JP, Weaver C, Tomiak E, Al-Tweigeri T, Chap L, Juhos E, Guevin R, Howell A, Fornander T, Hainsworth J, Coleman R, Vinholes J, Modiano M, Pinter T, Tang SC, Colwell B, Prady C, Provencher L, Walde D, Rodriguez-Lescure A, Hugh J, Loret C, Rupin M, Blitz S, Jacobs P, Murawsky M, Riva A, Vogel C; Breast Cancer International Research Group 001 Investigators. Adjuvant docetaxel for node-positive breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jun 2;352(22):2302-13. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa043681. |
| Background | Nabholtz JM, Falkson G, Campos D, et al. A phase III trial comparing doxorubicin (A) and docetaxel (T) (AT) to doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (AC) as first line chemotherapy for MBC. Proc. Amer. Soc. Clin. Oncol. (1999) 18: 127a (Abstr 485). |
| Background | I.B.Ambulkaar, et al.Neoadjuvant sequential chemotherapy with docetaxel followed by epirubicin and cyclophosphamide in locally advanced breast cancer. Proc. Amer. Soc. Clin. Oncol. 2003 (Abstr 226) |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077143 | Docetaxel |
| D004317 | Doxorubicin |
| D015251 | Epirubicin |
| D003520 | Cyclophosphamide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D043823 | Taxoids |
| D043822 | Cyclodecanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
| D003630 | Daunorubicin |
| D018943 | Anthracyclines |
| D009279 | Naphthacenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D000617 | Aminoglycosides |
| D006027 | Glycosides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D010752 | Phosphoramide Mustards |
| D009588 | Nitrogen Mustard Compounds |
| D009150 | Mustard Compounds |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
| D063088 | Phosphoramides |
| D009943 | Organophosphorus Compounds |
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