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This is a phase II study of Bevacizumab plus Temodar and Tarceva in patients with non-progressive glioblastoma or gliosarcoma. Patients must have stable disease immediately following a standard course of up-front radiotherapy and Temodar. All patients will receive Bevacizumab, Temodar and Tarceva. A total of 60 patients will be enrolled. Our hypothesis is that the combination of Bevacizumab plus Temodar and Tarceva will increase survival over that seen in historical controls who have newly diagnosed, non-progressive glioblastoma or gliosarcoma following radiotherapy plus Temodar and use Temodar alone.
Patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma or gliosarcoma are treated with standard of care radiation and temozolomide, plus the addition of Bevacizumab and Tarceva. The dose of temozolomide, Bevacizumab and radiation are the same for all patients. Tarceva dose is based upon the use of enzyme inducing anti-epileptic agents. Tarceva is given daily; Bevacizumab is given every 2 weeks; radiation is for 6 weeks, and temozolomide is given daily during radiotherapy and then in the adjuvant setting, is given on a 5-day schedule every 28 days. Patients are followed for progression and survival. The measure of response is MR scanning every 2 months. Dose adjustments are based upon the specific toxicity of the agent in question which differs for each agent (Bevacizumab, temozolomide, or Tarceva). Patients are not randomized, but assigned to an arm based on use of anti-epileptic agents.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Efficacy Group | Experimental | Patients treated with the combination of radiation plus temozolomide (75 mg/m2 daily during radiotherapy) plus bevacizumab (10 mg/kg IV every two weeks during radiotherapy) plus tarceva (dose based upon use of EIAED, either 200 mg daily or 500 mg daily; given daily); all treatment begins at the start of radiotherapy and continues until tumor progression, death or excessive toxicity |
|
| Safety Lead-in Group | Other | Fractionated radiotherapy in daily doses of 1.8-2.0 Gy delivered 5 days per week over ~6 weeks, to a total dose of 59.4 to 60 Gy. Adjuvant temozolomide 200 mg/m^2/d x 5 d per 28-d cycle; Erlotinib 150-200 mg/d (or 500-600 mg/d for patients on enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs) on a continuous basis 7 days per week; Bevacizumab 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bevacizumab | Drug | Patients are given 10 mg/kg IV Q2 weeks. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival (OS) | Overall survival was defined from the date of diagnosis to date of death from any cause | Approximately 6-24 months |
| Unexpected Toxicities During First 2 Cycles of Study Drug | Unexpected severe study-related adverse events | Within 8 weeks of initiating study therapy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-free Survival | Progression-free survival was defined from the date of diagnosis to the date that progressive disease was first observed on imaging, or the date at which nonreversible neurologic progression or permanently increased corticosteroid requirement, death from any cause, or early discontinuation of treatment. Imaging guidelines were used to evaluate progression: (i) 25% increase in the sum of products of all measurable lesions over the smallest sum observed (over baseline if no decrease) using the same techniques as baseline; (ii) clear worsening of any assessable disease; (iii) appearance of any new lesion/site; and (iv) clear clinical worsening or failure to return for evaluation as a result of death or deteriorating condition (unless clearly unrelated to this cancer). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients must not have evidence of recent hemorrhage on baseline MRI of the brain, with the following exceptions: presence of hemosiderin, resolving hemorrhage changes related to surgery, presence of punctuate hemorrhage in the tumor.
Patients must not have any significant medical illnesses that in the investigator's opinion cannot be adequately controlled with appropriate therapy, would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate this therapy or any disease that will obscure toxicity or dangerously alter drug metabolism.
Patients must not have proteinuria at screening as demonstrated by either
Patients must not have inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure >150 and/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg) on antihypertensive medications.
Patients must not have any prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy.
Patients must not have New York Heart Association Grade II or greater congestive heart failure (see Appendix E).
Patients must not have history of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 12 months prior to study enrollment.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Michael D. Prados, MD | University of California, San Francisco | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of California San Francisco | San Francisco | California | 94143 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24637230 | Result | Clarke JL, Molinaro AM, Phillips JJ, Butowski NA, Chang SM, Perry A, Costello JF, DeSilva AA, Rabbitt JE, Prados MD. A single-institution phase II trial of radiation, temozolomide, erlotinib, and bevacizumab for initial treatment of glioblastoma. Neuro Oncol. 2014 Jul;16(7):984-90. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nou029. |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Efficacy Group | Patients treated with the combination of radiation plus temozolomide (75 mg/m2 daily during radiotherapy) plus bevacizumab (10 mg/kg IV every two weeks during radiotherapy) plus tarceva (dose based upon use of EIAED, either 200 mg daily or 500 mg daily; given daily); all treatment begins at the start of radiotherapy and continues until tumor progression, death or excessive toxicity |
| FG001 | Safety Lead-in Group | A safety lead-in group received bevacizumab and erlotinib added to TMZ after completion of radiation to rule out unexpected toxicity of the combination of drugs. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Efficacy Group | Patients treated with the combination of radiation plus temozolomide (75 mg/m2 daily during radiotherapy) plus bevacizumab (10 mg/kg IV every two weeks during radiotherapy) plus tarceva (dose based upon use of EIAED, either 200 mg daily or 500 mg daily; given daily); all treatment begins at the start of radiotherapy and continues until tumor progression, death or excessive toxicity |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Median |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Overall Survival (OS) | Overall survival was defined from the date of diagnosis to date of death from any cause | Posted | Median | 95% Confidence Interval | months | Approximately 6-24 months |
|
|
Duration of study treatment (up to 24 months after initial radiation)
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Efficacy Group | Patients treated with the combination of radiation plus temozolomide (75 mg/m2 daily during radiotherapy) plus bevacizumab (10 mg/kg IV every two weeks during radiotherapy) plus tarceva (dose based upon use of EIAED, either 200 mg daily or 500 mg daily; given daily); all treatment begins at the start of radiotherapy and continues until tumor progression, death or excessive toxicity |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infection | Immune system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michael D. Prados, MD, FACP | University of California San Francisco | 415-353-2383 | pradosm@neurosurg.ucsf.edu |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005909 | Glioblastoma |
| D018316 | Gliosarcoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001254 | Astrocytoma |
| D005910 | Glioma |
| D018302 | Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial |
| D017599 | Neuroectodermal Tumors |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068258 | Bevacizumab |
| D000069347 | Erlotinib Hydrochloride |
| D000077204 | Temozolomide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
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| Tarceva | Drug | Patients receive 150 mg PO daily. If patients are not experiencing intolerable toxicity, they may escalate their dose to 200 mg PO daily. If patients are experiencing intolerable toxicity, their dose will be held until the toxicity improves or resolves, then re-treated at a lower dose level, i.e. 100 mg PO daily. |
|
|
| Temozolomide | Drug | Patients receive 200 mg/m2 for Days 1-5 of every 28 day cycle. Although the calendar days may be slightly altered, the patient should always receive this dose for 5 days within a treatment cycle. If the patient experiences certain toxicities specified in the protocol, Temodar will be held then given at a reduced dose, i.e. 150 mg/m2 Days 1-5. |
|
| Approximately 6 months to 1 year |
| BG001 | Safety Lead-in Group | A safety lead-in group received bevacizumab and erlotinib added to TMZ after completion of radiation to rule out unexpected toxicity of the combination of drugs. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Participants |
|
|
| Secondary | Progression-free Survival | Progression-free survival was defined from the date of diagnosis to the date that progressive disease was first observed on imaging, or the date at which nonreversible neurologic progression or permanently increased corticosteroid requirement, death from any cause, or early discontinuation of treatment. Imaging guidelines were used to evaluate progression: (i) 25% increase in the sum of products of all measurable lesions over the smallest sum observed (over baseline if no decrease) using the same techniques as baseline; (ii) clear worsening of any assessable disease; (iii) appearance of any new lesion/site; and (iv) clear clinical worsening or failure to return for evaluation as a result of death or deteriorating condition (unless clearly unrelated to this cancer). | Posted | Median | 95% Confidence Interval | months | Approximately 6 months to 1 year |
|
|
|
| Primary | Unexpected Toxicities During First 2 Cycles of Study Drug | Unexpected severe study-related adverse events | Posted | Number | Events | Within 8 weeks of initiating study therapy |
|
|
|
| 32 |
| 59 |
| 53 |
| 59 |
| EG001 | Safety Lead-in Group | A safety lead-in group received bevacizumab and erlotinib added to TMZ after completion of radiation to rule out unexpected toxicity of the combination of drugs. | 7 | 15 | 14 | 15 |
| Thrombosis/thrombus/embolism | Vascular disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Personality/behavioral | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Seizure | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Cerebrovascular ischemia | Vascular disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pneumonitis | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Ataxia | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Cognitive disturbance | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dysphagia | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Neuropathy | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Allergic reaction/hypersensitivity | Immune system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Confusion | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Death | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dehydration | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dyspnea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hemorrhage (CNS) | Vascular disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Mucositis | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nausea | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Headache | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pneumothorax | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hyponatremia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Speech impairment | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Cardiac ischemia/infarction | Cardiac disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Vomiting | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Wound complication (non-infectious) | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Weight Loss | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Fatigue (asthenia, lethargy, malaise) | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Leukocytes | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Lymphopenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Neutrophils/granulocytes (ANC/AGC) | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Platelets | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Rash | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Seizure | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Weight loss | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Anorexia | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Cardiac troponin | Cardiac disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Confusion | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hyperglycemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hydrocephalus | Vascular disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hypertension | Vascular disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| INR (International Normalized Ratio of prothrombin time) | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Mood alteration - agitation | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nausea | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Neuropathy | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| PTT (partial Thromboplastin Time) | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Speech impairment (dysphagia/aphagia) | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Syncope | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
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| D009373 |
| Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009380 | Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue |
| D007162 |
| Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
| D011799 | Quinazolines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D003606 | Dacarbazine |
| D014226 | Triazenes |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D007093 | Imidazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |