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This is a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled field trial to evaluate the epidemiology of natural infection with ETEC occurring after transcutaneous immunization in a field setting.
The primary objectives of the study are to evaluate the incidence of ETEC illness in a field setting and to compare the safety of LT delivered by TCI with placebo. The secondary objectives include, but are not limited to:
evaluate the stool frequency per episode of ETEC illness in placebo recipients, to evaluate the immunogenicity of LT delivered by TCI, to evaluate the incidence of IBS following travel to areas of ETEC endemnicity, and to evaluate the incidence of VPO in placebo and LT patch recipients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Active Comparator | Group 1 subjects will receive two vaccinations via transcutaneous immunization (TCI), 14 to 21 days apart, with a patch containing 37.5”g LT |
|
| Group 2 | Placebo Comparator | Group 2 subjects will receive two vaccinations via transcutaneous immunization (TCI), 14 to 21 days apart, with a patch containing 0”g LT (placebo patch containing no LT) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heat-Labile Enterotoxin of Escherichia coli (LT) | Biological | Subjects in Group 1 will receive two vaccinations of a patch containing 37.5”g LT 2 to 3 weeks apart. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) illness defined as a diarrheal episode associated with an LT, LT/ST, or ST-positive ETEC strain isolated from a sample of a stool | during the diarrheal episode or within 48 hours after the last stool in the diarrheal episode. | |
| Safety of heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli (LT) delivered by transcutaneous immunization (TCI) vs placebo | From vaccination 1 to completion of Day 180 follow-up, about a seven month time period |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Stool frequency per episode of ETEC illness in placebo recipients | Duration of stay in Mexico or Guatemala assessed up to four weeks | |
| Immunogenicity of LT delivered by TCI | at least three weeks prior to arrival in country, arrival in Mexico or Guatemala, and 5 to 18 days after arrival |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Herbert L. DuPont, MD | Center for Infectious Diseases, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston | Principal Investigator |
| Robin McKenzie, MD | Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health | Principal Investigator |
| Rama Yerramsetti | Breco Research, Houston, TX | Principal Investigator |
| William P Jennings | Radiant Research, San Antonio, TX | Principal Investigator |
| Yu-Luen Hsu | West Coast Clinical Trials, Long Beach, CA | Principal Investigator |
| Christopher A Smith | Asthma & Allergy Associates, Ithaca, NY | Principal Investigator |
| Benno G Roesch | Advanced Biomedical Research, Hackensack, NJ | Principal Investigator |
| Jeffrey G Geohas | Radiant Research, Chicago, IL | Principal Investigator |
| Gilbert Podolsky | Jean Brown Research, Salt Lake City, UT |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Coast Clinical Trials | Long Beach | California | 90806 | United States | ||
| Radiant Research |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18554712 | Derived | Frech SA, Dupont HL, Bourgeois AL, McKenzie R, Belkind-Gerson J, Figueroa JF, Okhuysen PC, Guerrero NH, Martinez-Sandoval FG, Melendez-Romero JH, Jiang ZD, Asturias EJ, Halpern J, Torres OR, Hoffman AS, Villar CP, Kassem RN, Flyer DC, Andersen BH, Kazempour K, Breisch SA, Glenn GM. Use of a patch containing heat-labile toxin from Escherichia coli against travellers' diarrhoea: a phase II, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled field trial. Lancet. 2008 Jun 14;371(9629):2019-25. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60839-9. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Related Info | View source |
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| Placebo | Biological | The placebo patch contains all of the components of the active patch, but with no LT included in the formulation. |
|
| Incidence of irritable bowel syndrome following travel to areas of ETEC endemnicity. | Baseline through six months post return from Latin America. A period of about six months. |
| Incidence of vaccine preventable outcome in placebo and LT patch recipients. | Duration of each individual participant stay in Mexico or Guatemala ranging from 7 to 28 Days. |
| Thomas Lagen | Northwest Kinetics, Tacoma, WA | Principal Investigator |
| Roy M Fleischmann | Radiant Research, Dallas, TX | Principal Investigator |
| Douglas R Schumacher | Radiant Research, Columbus, OH | Principal Investigator |
| Norman M Lunde | Twin Cities Clinical Research, Minneapolis, MN | Principal Investigator |
| Francisco G Sandoval | Universidad Autonoma De Guadalajara, Mexico | Principal Investigator |
| Juan Hector M Romero | Universidad Autonoma Guadalajara, Mexico | Principal Investigator |
| Jaime B Gerson | University of Texas, Cuernavaca, Mexico | Principal Investigator |
| Edwin Asturias | Universidad del Valle de Guatemala (Antigua) | Principal Investigator |
| Roberto Garcia | AmeriMed Puerto Vallarta, Mexico | Principal Investigator |
| Martha V Serrato | Hospital Americano, Cancun, Mexico | Principal Investigator |
| Robert Maxwell | Private Clinic, San Miguel de Allende, Mexico | Principal Investigator |
| Chicago |
| Illinois |
| 60610 |
| United States |
| Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health | Baltimore | Maryland | 21205 | United States |
| Twin Cities Clinical Research | Minneapolis | Minnesota | 55430 | United States |
| Advanced Biomedical Research | Hackensack | New Jersey | 07601 | United States |
| Asthma Allergy & Associates | Ithica | New York | 14850 | United States |
| Radiant Research | Columbus | Ohio | 43212 | United States |
| Radiant Research | Dallas | Texas | 75235 | United States |
| Breco Research | Houston | Texas | 77024 | United States |
| Center for Infectious Diseases, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston | Houston | Texas | 77030 | United States |
| Radiant Research | San Antonio | Texas | 78229 | United States |
| Jean Brown Research | Salt Lake City | Utah | 84124 | United States |
| Northwest Kinetics | Tacoma | Washington | 98418 | United States |
| Private Clinic Antigua | Antigua Guatemala | 03001 | Guatemala |
| Private Clinic San Miguel | San Miguel de Allende | Guanajuata | 37700 | Mexico |
| Private Clinic Guadalajara | Guadalajara | Jalisco | 44690 | Mexico |
| AmeriMed Hospital | Puerto Vallarta | Marina Vallarta | 48334 | Mexico |
| Private Clinic Cuernavaca | Cuernavaca | Morelos | 62250 | Mexico |
| Hospital Americano | CancĂșn | Quintana Roo | 77500 | Mexico |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003967 | Diarrhea |
| D004927 | Escherichia coli Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D004756 | Enterobacteriaceae Infections |
| D016905 | Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections |
| D001424 | Bacterial Infections |
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
| D007239 | Infections |
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