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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals North America, Inc. | INDUSTRY |
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The purpose of this study is to determine whether treating sleep difficulties in patients with seasonal affective disorder also improves their depressive symptoms.
Seasonal affective disorder(SAD) is a type of depression in which a patient's depressive symptoms worsen in the winter. These patients' depressive symptoms often lessen in the spring and summer months. Much of the focus of the treatment of SAD (light therapy and melatonin) has involved the brain's suprachiasmatic nucleus(SCN), as it is hypothesized that one potential reason for SAD is a desynchronized SCN. Ramelteon offers a new and more pharmacologically exact mechanism to re-synchronize the SCN. The administration of ramelteon for this patient population may improve sleep, and in addition, do so in a manner that may also reduce their seasonal affective depressive symptoms. Patients eligible for enrollment will be administered either ramelteon or placebo and return to the study office for 4 monthly visits over the winter months, to evaluate the effects of ramelteon versus placebo on sleep and mood.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ramelteon | Experimental | 8 mg |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ramelteon | Drug | one 8 mg tablet at bed for up to 4 months |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Sleep Satisfaction at Baseline and Measured Monthly, as Measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) | Self-rated scale to measure quality of sleep via questions regarding sleep latency, duration, efficiency, disturbances, use of sleep medication, and daytime dysfunction. Score ranges from 0-21, higher scores represent more significant sleep disturbance. | Monthly for duration of treatment (up to 4 months) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Depressive Symptoms at Baseline and Measured Monthly, as Measured by the Zung Depression Scale (ZDS) | Self-rated scale to measure severity of depressive symptoms. Score ranges from 25-100, higher scores reflect more depression. | Monthly for duration of treatment (up to 4 months) |
| Depressive Symptoms at Baseline and Measured Monthly, as Measured by the Structured Interview Guide for the Hamilton Depression Rating - Seasonal Affective Disorder (SIGH-SAD) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Edward R. Norris, MD | Lehigh Valley Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lehigh Valley Hospital, Department of Psychiatry | Allentown | Pennsylvania | 18103 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11513820 | Background | Avery DH, Eder DN, Bolte MA, Hellekson CJ, Dunner DL, Vitiello MV, Prinz PN. Dawn simulation and bright light in the treatment of SAD: a controlled study. Biol Psychiatry. 2001 Aug 1;50(3):205-16. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01200-8. | |
| 638392 | Background | Biggs JT, Wylie LT, Ziegler VE. Validity of the Zung Self-rating Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry. 1978 Apr;132:381-5. doi: 10.1192/bjp.132.4.381. |
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50 individuals signed the informed consent document, one was a screen failure, so 49 participants started study medication. During the study, both treatment groups were maintained on their usual medications for depression and allowed treatment as usual, including medication adjustments.
Recruitment began in August 2006 and was completed by October 2007. Participants, who at the time were receiving outpatient psychiatric services through Lehigh Valley Hospital, were recruited via referral through the department of psychiatry, and also through print advertisement. Participants received no compensation for participating in the study.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Ramelteon | 8 mg pill taken by mouth nightly |
| FG001 | Placebo | inactive sugar pill taken by mouth nightly |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Ramelteon | 8 mg pill taken by mouth nightly |
| BG001 | Placebo | inactive sugar pill taken by mouth nightly |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Sleep Satisfaction at Baseline and Measured Monthly, as Measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) | Self-rated scale to measure quality of sleep via questions regarding sleep latency, duration, efficiency, disturbances, use of sleep medication, and daytime dysfunction. Score ranges from 0-21, higher scores represent more significant sleep disturbance. | Intention to Treat analysis; excludes one screen failure. | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | scores on a scale | Monthly for duration of treatment (up to 4 months) |
|
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Ramelteon | 8 mg pill taken by mouth nightly |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Worsening depression leading to hospitalization | Psychiatric disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anxiety | Psychiatric disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edward R. Norris, MD | Lehigh Valley Hospital | 610-402-5766 | Edward.Norris@lvh.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016574 | Seasonal Affective Disorder |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003866 | Depressive Disorder |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C495910 | ramelteon |
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| Placebo | Drug | one tablet at bedtime for up to 4 months |
|
Clinician-rated measure of mood; evaluates classical 21 Hamilton Depression items, and 8-item subscale measuring atypical depression symptoms which commonly occur during SAD episodes. Score ranges from 0-89, higher scores indicate higher levels of depression. |
| Monthly for duration of treatment (up to 4 months) |
| 2748771 | Background | Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989 May;28(2):193-213. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4. |
| 1947597 | Background | Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, Hoch CC, Yeager AL, Kupfer DJ. Quantification of subjective sleep quality in healthy elderly men and women using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Sleep. 1991 Aug;14(4):331-8. |
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| Background | Hellpach, W.H. (1911). Die geopsychischen erschelnungen; Wetter und klima und landschaft in ihrem einfluss auf das seelenleben. Leipzig: W. Engelmann. |
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| 8526243 | Background | Lam RW, Gorman CP, Michalon M, Steiner M, Levitt AJ, Corral MR, Watson GD, Morehouse RL, Tam W, Joffe RT. Multicenter, placebo-controlled study of fluoxetine in seasonal affective disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1995 Dec;152(12):1765-70. doi: 10.1176/ajp.152.12.1765. |
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| 9247266 | Background | Liu C, Weaver DR, Jin X, Shearman LP, Pieschl RL, Gribkoff VK, Reppert SM. Molecular dissection of two distinct actions of melatonin on the suprachiasmatic circadian clock. Neuron. 1997 Jul;19(1):91-102. doi: 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80350-5. |
| 15992557 | Background | Manber R, Blasey C, Arnow B, Markowitz JC, Thase ME, Rush AJ, Dowling F, Koscis J, Trivedi M, Keller MB. Assessing insomnia severity in depression: comparison of depression rating scales and sleep diaries. J Psychiatr Res. 2005 Sep;39(5):481-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.12.003. Epub 2005 Jan 23. |
| 17395264 | Background | McClung CA. Circadian genes, rhythms and the biology of mood disorders. Pharmacol Ther. 2007 May;114(2):222-32. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.02.003. Epub 2007 Feb 28. |
| 11435265 | Background | Michalak EE, Wilkinson C, Dowrick C, Wilkinson G. Seasonal affective disorder: prevalence, detection and current treatment in North Wales. Br J Psychiatry. 2001 Jul;179:31-4. doi: 10.1192/bjp.179.1.31. |
| 17112403 | Background | Michalak EE, Murray G, Levitt AJ, Levitan RD, Enns MW, Morehouse R, Tam EM, Cheung A, Lam RW. Quality of life as an outcome indicator in patients with seasonal affective disorder: results from the Can-SAD study. Psychol Med. 2007 May;37(5):727-36. doi: 10.1017/S0033291706009378. Epub 2006 Nov 20. |
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| 6581756 | Background | Rosenthal NE, Sack DA, Gillin JC, Lewy AJ, Goodwin FK, Davenport Y, Mueller PS, Newsome DA, Wehr TA. Seasonal affective disorder. A description of the syndrome and preliminary findings with light therapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1984 Jan;41(1):72-80. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790120076010. |
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| Background | Thompson, C. (2001). Evidence-based treatment. In Seasonal Affective Disorder: Practice and Research (ed. T. Partonen and A. Magnusson), 151-158. New York: Oxford University Press. |
| 12462760 | Background | Thurber S, Snow M, Honts CR. The Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale: convergent validity and diagnostic discrimination. Assessment. 2002 Dec;9(4):401-5. doi: 10.1177/1073191102238471. |
| 14593433 | Background | Willeit M, Praschak-Rieder N, Neumeister A, Zill P, Leisch F, Stastny J, Hilger E, Thierry N, Konstantinidis A, Winkler D, Fuchs K, Sieghart W, Aschauer H, Ackenheil M, Bondy B, Kasper S. A polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) in the serotonin transporter promoter gene is associated with DSM-IV depression subtypes in seasonal affective disorder. Mol Psychiatry. 2003 Nov;8(11):942-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001392. |
| Background | William JBW, Link MJ, Rosenthal NE, Terman M. (1988). Structured Interview Guide for the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Seasonal Affective Disorders Version (SIGH-SAD). New York, New York State Psychiatric Institute |
| 14221692 | Background | ZUNG WW. A SELF-RATING DEPRESSION SCALE. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1965 Jan;12:63-70. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1965.01720310065008. No abstract available. |
| 4381571 | Background | Zung WW. Factors influencing the self-rating depression scale. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1967 May;16(5):543-7. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1967.01730230027003. No abstract available. |
| Background | American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association, 2000. |
| No longer met criteria |
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| Screen Failure |
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| Adverse Event |
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| BG002 |
| Total |
Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
|
| Age Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Depressive Symptoms at Baseline and Measured Monthly, as Measured by the Zung Depression Scale (ZDS) | Self-rated scale to measure severity of depressive symptoms. Score ranges from 25-100, higher scores reflect more depression. | Intention to Treat analysis; excludes one screen failure. | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | scores on a scale | Monthly for duration of treatment (up to 4 months) |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Depressive Symptoms at Baseline and Measured Monthly, as Measured by the Structured Interview Guide for the Hamilton Depression Rating - Seasonal Affective Disorder (SIGH-SAD) | Clinician-rated measure of mood; evaluates classical 21 Hamilton Depression items, and 8-item subscale measuring atypical depression symptoms which commonly occur during SAD episodes. Score ranges from 0-89, higher scores indicate higher levels of depression. | Intention to Treat analysis; excludes one screen failure. | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | scores on a scale | Monthly for duration of treatment (up to 4 months) |
|
|
|
| 1 |
| 2 |
| EG001 | Placebo | inactive sugar pill taken by mouth nightly | 0 | 5 |
| Depression | Psychiatric disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Fatigue | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Insomnia Exacerbation | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nightmares | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
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| Month 2 |
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| Month 3 |
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| Month 4 |
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| Month 2 |
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| Month 3 |
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| Month 4 |
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