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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| NMCH2006-012 |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health | OTHER |
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Psychological implications expressed pivotal effects on daily activities. Postoperative pain management is always encountered varying influence from the ambience of surgical wards, especially the nurses. We hypothesized that nurses' negative or positive words would produce unexpected role in pain management, which might be a strong factor resulting in the failure of postoperative analgesia.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No Intervention | No Words was delivered during the PCA management |
|
| 2 | Active Comparator | Positive words was delivered as a positive control group during the therapy of the pain with PCA |
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| 3 | Active Comparator | Partially negative words was delivered during the PCA pain management |
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| 4 | Active Comparator | Totally negative words was delivered during the PCA pain management |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No Words | Behavioral | Without any words was given during pain management |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale of Pain | 0h to 48h after operation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Morphine consumption; VAS sedation; VAS satisfaction; Side effects; Patient's overall conditions | 0-48h after surgeries |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| XiaoFeng Shen, MD | Nanjing Medical University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nanjing Maternal and Child Care Hospital | Nanjing | Jiangsu | 210004 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18612266 | Result | Wang F, Shen X, Xu S, Liu Y, Ma L, Zhao Q, Fu D, Pan Q, Feng S, Li X. Negative words on surgical wards result in therapeutic failure of patient-controlled analgesia and further release of cortisol after abdominal surgeries. Minerva Anestesiol. 2008 Jul-Aug;74(7-8):353-65. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| Positive words | Behavioral | Positive words was given to PCA pain management patients at different time point,i.e. 3h, 6h, 12h and 18h. |
|
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| Partially Negative Words | Behavioral | Partially negative words was given during PCA pain management at different time point,i.e. 3h, 6h, 12h and 18h. |
|
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| Totally Negative Words | Behavioral | Totally negative words was given during PCA pain management at different time points, i.e. 3h, 6h, 12h and 18h |
|
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| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |