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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| P01AI030731 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source | |
| R01AI050132 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institutes of Health (NIH) | NIH |
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The purpose of the study is to evaluate the pattern of viral shedding after beginning treatment with acyclovir for a clinical recurrence of genital herpes and to compare it with the pattern of viral shedding during an untreated clinical recurrence of genital herpes.
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the pattern of viral shedding after beginning treatment with acyclovir for a clinical recurrence of genital herpes and to compare it with the pattern of viral shedding during an untreated clinical recurrence of genital herpes.
Participants are asked to visit the University of Washington Virology Research Clinic for an initial screening appointment in which the clinician will ensure eligibility and informed consent will be obtained.
Participants who experience an outbreak during the next year will be asked to call the clinic at the beginning of their next outbreak. The clinician will arrange to admit the participant to the UW General Clinical Research Center (GCRC) for a 5-day hospitalization stay. During hospitalization, participants will take acyclovir (400mg 3 times daily) and genital swabs will be collected every 2 hours during the day and every 4 hours at night for 5 days. After the last swab has been taken, the study nurse at the GCRC will do a final genital exam and the participant will be discharged. Some participants will also be asked to enroll in a control arm during which the same procedures will be followed except they will not take acyclovir during the recurrence.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | HSV-2 seropositive subjects who will receive a 5-day course of acyclovir for treatment of a genital herpes recurrence. |
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| 2 | HSV-2 seropositive subjects who will be observed during a genital herpes recurrence but not receive acyclovir. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acyclovir | Drug | 400 mg acyclovir, orally three times a day for 5 days |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To calculate the half-life of detectable HSV-2 DNA in genital mucosa during a clinical recurrence of genital herpes, after treatment with acyclovir has begun. | 5 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To describe the time course, diurnal variation, and pattern of resolution of HSV-2 shedding during both acyclovir-treated and untreated clinical recurrences of genital herpes. | 5 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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HSV-2 seropositive men and women with a history of at least 3 clinical recurrences of genital herpes within the year prior to the screening visit. Participants will be recruited from the community.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Anna Wald, MD, MPH | University of Washington | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Washington Virology Research Clinic | Seattle | Washington | 98104 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006558 | Herpes Genitalis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015229 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000212 | Acyclovir |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006147 | Guanine |
| D007042 | Hypoxanthines |
| D011688 | Purinones |
| D011687 | Purines |
| D006574 |
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whole blood, genital swab specimens
| D006561 | Herpes Simplex |
| D006566 | Herpesviridae Infections |
| D004266 | DNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D005831 | Genital Diseases, Female |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D005832 | Genital Diseases, Male |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |