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The study have been stoped because the protocol is going to be modify.
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Recent studies indicate that liver cancer cells possess a receptor called the GABA-B receptor that when activated, inhibits the spread of cancer cells in test tubes. One of the drugs that activate these receptors is Baclofen, an agent that was originally developed to treat patients with various neurologic disorders. In this study, patients with recently identified liver cancer will be treated with Baclofen in an attempt to prevent or delay spread of the cancer beyond the liver. The time it takes for liver cancer to spread in the patients will be compared to the results obtained from patients enrolled in previous studies where Baclofen was not used.
A total of 47 consecutive patients with radiologic or histologic evidence of non metastatic liver cancer will be enrolled over a 2-4 year period. Subjects will receive oral Baclofen at the manufacturer's suggested maximal dose. Clinical, hematologic, biochemical, and radiologic features of liver function, tumor metastasis and recurrence will be monitored at regular time intervals over a 2 year treatment period. The primary study end point will be the event of interest (time to metastasis or recurrence). Secondary end points will include time to metastasis following recurrence, objective tumor responses (complete, partial and non response), response duration, survival and safety. It is hoped the results of this study will permit liver cancer patients to remain candidates for surgical resection and transplantation longer than would otherwise have been the case.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baclofen | Drug | Patients will receive an initial dose of: 5 mg tid to be increased as tolerated to a maximum dose of 20 mg qid. This dose range and schedule reflects that suggested for the drug's muscle relaxant properties in human. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Document and Compare the effects of the GABAb receptor agonist Baclofen on the time to develop tumor metastasis in patients with non-metastatic HCC at diagnosis who subsequently undergo surgical resection, ablation or chemoembolization. | 6 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Document and compare the effects of the GABAb receptor agonist Baclofen on changes in serum tumor markers ( alpha-fetoprotein andd CA19-9 levels) in patients with no-metastatic HCC at diagnosis. | 6 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Any investigational agent within a minimum of 6 weeks prior to study treatment.
Pregnant or lactating women; women or men of childbearing potential unless using effective contraception. Patients capable of reproduction must agree to use appropriate methods of contraception during the study and for six months afterwards. Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test within 14 days of study enrollment.
Patients whose partners are pregnant.
Other serious illness or medical conditions which would not permit the patient to be managed according to the protocol including:
Any known defect in GABA metabolism or hypersensitivity to Baclofen.
Patients with previous organ allograft or taking immunomodulatory drugs.
Renal failure not being managed by dialysis.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Minuk Y Minuk, MD, FRCPC | University of Manitoba | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liver Unit, Section of Hepatology, Department of Medicine,Health Sciences Centre | Winnipeg | Manitoba | R3E 3P4 | Canada | ||
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006528 | Carcinoma, Hepatocellular |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000230 | Adenocarcinoma |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001418 | Baclofen |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005680 | gamma-Aminobutyric Acid |
| D000613 | Aminobutyrates |
| D002087 | Butyrates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
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| Liver Unit, health sciences Centre |
| Winnipeg |
| Manitoba |
| Canada |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008113 | Liver Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D002264 |
| Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |