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This study is to find out if Interferon-beta (IFN-beta) can recover its effectiveness after a washout period in patients with Multiple Sclerosis who have previously developed neutralizing antibodies to Interferon-Beta
This is an explorative multi-centre, open label, non-comparative trial investigating whether it is possible to recover IFN-beta efficacy in breakthrough relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients with high titres of neutralizing IFN-beta antibodies.
Prior to enrollment, treated MS subjects must have been on interferon-beta-1a or interferon-beta-1b for a minimum of 12 months and have reduced bioavailability as defined by the relative expression of MxA mRNA/GAPDH.
Subjects will complete a washout period with concurrent methylprednisolone 500mg PO daily for 3 days every month until they become Neutralizing Antibody negative. Subjects will then be challenged with AVONEX 30mcg IM weekly. Bioavailability will be measured every three months to determine return of biological activity. Clinical and MRI parameters, safety and tolerability will be compared to baseline to determine efficacy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interferon-beta-1a | Drug | dosage and frequency as per Biogen Idec protocol |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| return of bioavailability of AVONEX (interferon-beta-1a) as measured by induction of MxA mRNA | screening and every 3 months from month 6 to month 27 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of patients becoming neutralizing antibody negative | screening and every 3 months from month 3 to month 27 | |
| proportion of patients becoming neutralizing antibody positive after treatment with AVONEX | at baseline and every three months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coordinating Research Site | NSW | Australia | ||||
| Research Site |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020529 | Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting |
| D009103 | Multiple Sclerosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020278 | Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS |
| D020274 | Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D003711 | Demyelinating Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068556 | Interferon beta-1a |
| D008775 | Methylprednisolone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016899 | Interferon-beta |
| D007370 | Interferon Type I |
| D007372 | Interferons |
| D016207 | Cytokines |
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| methylprednisolone | Drug | dosage and frequency as per Biogen Idec protocol |
|
| proportion of patents relapse free | months 6, 12, 18 and 24 |
| total relapses | 27 months |
| proportion of patients with an increase in EDSS of 1 point | screening, 3, 9, 15, 21, and 27 months |
| Brain atrophy and cumulative number of enlarging T2 lesions on MRI | months 0, 12, and 27 |
| Hamilton |
| New Zealand |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D036341 |
| Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |
| D011239 | Prednisolone |
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |