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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences | FED |
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Outbreaks of skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI) related to community associated Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) have become increasingly common in military training units. Risk factors for MRSA related SSTI such as crowding, poor hygiene and shared equipment are often hard to avoid in a military training environment, often designed to simulate battlefield conditions.
It has recently been demonstrated that military recruits colonized with MRSA may be at increased risk of developing SSTI. Studies in the hospital environment have shown that decolonizing inpatients known to carry MRSA decreases the rates of MRSA related infections in the treated individuals and also in their inpatient unit as a whole.
The investigators propose a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trial to:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | 2% chlorhexidine gluconate impregnated cloths, self applied three times weekly |
|
| 2 | Placebo Comparator | Comfort Bath cloths, self applied three times weekly |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) impregnated cloths | Drug | self applied three times per week |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The rate of skin and soft tissue infections among platoons enrolled in OCS. | May - Nov 2007 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The rate of new S. aureus colonization of the nares and axilla among platoons enrolled in OCS. | May- Nov 2007 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Timothy J Whitman, DO | National Naval Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Officer Candidates School - Marine Corps Base Quantico | Quantico | Virginia | 22134 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21028984 | Derived | Whitman TJ, Herlihy RK, Schlett CD, Murray PR, Grandits GA, Ganesan A, Brown M, Mancuso JD, Adams WB, Tribble DR. Chlorhexidine-impregnated cloths to prevent skin and soft-tissue infection in Marine recruits: a cluster-randomized, double-blind, controlled effectiveness trial. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2010 Dec;31(12):1207-15. doi: 10.1086/657136. Epub 2010 Oct 28. |
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| Comfort Bath cloths (placebo cloths) | Drug | self applied three times weekly |
|
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013203 | Staphylococcal Infections |
| D017714 | Community-Acquired Infections |
| D013207 | Staphylococcal Skin Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016908 | Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections |
| D001424 | Bacterial Infections |
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D017192 | Skin Diseases, Bacterial |
| D012874 | Skin Diseases, Infectious |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C010882 | chlorhexidine gluconate |
| D002864 | Chromogranins |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009419 | Nerve Tissue Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D011498 | Protein Precursors |
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