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Poor recruitment
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This is a study to assess the effectiveness of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as a treatment for depressed adults with bipolar disorder.
In rTMS high-intensity, fluctuating magnetic fields non-invasively stimulate the cortex of the brain depolarising neurons. No anaesthetic is required and the treatment in subconvulsive. Recent studies suggest that rTMS can be an effective treatment for depressive illness in adults (Loo and Mitchell et al, 2005) and appears to be quite safe.
Most of the published studies to date have focused on unipolar depression. There is limited data of TMS use in bipolar depression. Eg. Pilot study by Nahas Z, Kozel FA, Li X, Anderson B, George MS.in 2003, which was negative.
The investigators wish to assess this in a sham-controlled study of adults. The investigators hypothesise that both left and right sided rTMS will have an antidepressant effect superior to sham in this population.
Inpatients and outpatients with major depressive episodes as part of either bipolar I or II illness will be eligible. In the event that patients (in any arm) have no significant response after a defined period, they will shift to an open phase where they will receive left prefrontal 10Hz stimulation. Thus all participants will have the opportunity to receive active treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| TMS | Experimental |
| |
| Sham | Sham Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | Device |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| All measures at baseline and at the end of each week of treatment in the blind phase and after every 2 weeks of treatment in the open phase. | weekly | |
| Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) | Weekly | |
| Clinical Global Impressions Scale (CGI) | Weekly |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient Global Improvement scale | Weekly | |
| Young Mania Rating Scale | weekly |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Colleen Loo, FRANZCP, MD | University of New South Wales | Principal Investigator |
| William Lyndon, FRANZCP | University of Sydney | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black Dog Research Institute | Sydney | New South Wales | Australia | |||
| Northside Clinic |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12656937 | Background | Nahas Z, Kozel FA, Li X, Anderson B, George MS. Left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) treatment of depression in bipolar affective disorder: a pilot study of acute safety and efficacy. Bipolar Disord. 2003 Feb;5(1):40-7. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-5618.2003.00011.x. | |
| 16139895 | Background | Loo CK, Mitchell PB. A review of the efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) treatment for depression, and current and future strategies to optimize efficacy. J Affect Disord. 2005 Nov;88(3):255-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2005.08.001. Epub 2005 Sep 2. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001714 | Bipolar Disorder |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068105 | Bipolar and Related Disorders |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050781 | Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055909 | Magnetic Field Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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| Sydney |
| New South Wales |
| Australia |