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Currently, there is no 5-component acellular pertussis vaccine licensed for the 5th dose in US children aged 4 to 6 years.This study is aimed at providing evidence of sero-protection, booster response and safety of this formulation as a 5th dose.
Primary Objective:
- To compare the immune responses of Tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) Vaccine to Diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccine (all antigens) when each is administered as a 5th dose and given concurrently, to children aged 4 to 6 years.
Secondary/Observational Objectives:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Experimental | DAPTACEL primed participants |
|
| Group 2 | Experimental | Pentacel primed participants |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tdap (Tetanus Toxoid Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid/Acellular Pertussis) | Biological | 0.5 mL, IM |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Seroprotection at Baseline and 30 Days Post-vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus at ≥ 0.1 IU/mL Level | Seroprotection rate at level ≥ 0.1 IU/mL was defined as antibody concentrations ≥ 0.1 IU/mL. Diphtheria titers were determined by toxin neutralization assay; tetanus titers were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). | Pre-dose and 30 days post-vaccination |
| Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Serothreshold at Baseline and 30 Days Post-vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus at Level ≥ 1.0 IU/mL | Serothreshold rate at level ≥ 1.0 IU/mL was defined as antibody concentrations ≥ 1.0 IU/mL. Diphtheria titers were determined by toxin neutralization assay; tetanus titers were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). | Pre-dose and 30 days post-vaccination |
| Percentage of Participants Who Demonstrated Booster Response at 30 Days Post-Vaccination for Pertussis | Booster response was defined as post titer ≥ 0.4 IU/mL and pre-titer < 0.1 IU/mL, or Post/Pre titer ≥ 4 increase and pre titer ≥ 0.1 IU/mL but < 2 IU/mL, or Post/Pre titer ≥ 2 increase and pre-titer ≥ 2 IU/mL Post-vaccination titers for pertussis toxoid (PT), pertussis filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), pertussis pertactin (PRN), and pertussis Fimbriae types 2 and 3 (FIM), were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). | 30 Days post-vaccination |
| Percentage of Participants Who Demonstrated Booster Response at 30 Days Post-Vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus | Booster response was defined as post titer ≥ 0.4 IU/mL and pre titer < 0.1 IU/mL, or Post/Pre titer ≥ 4 increase and pre-titer ≥ 0.1 IU/mL but < 2 IU/mL, or Post/Pre titer ≥ 2 increase and pre-titer ≥ 2 IU/mL. Post-vaccination titers for Diphtheria was determined by neutralization assay; tetanus titers was determined by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). | 30 Days post-vaccination |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccination | Solicited Injection Site Reactions: Pain, erythema/redness, swelling, increased left limb circumference, and increased right limb circumference. Solicited Systemic Reactions: Fever (temperature), headache, malaise, and myalgia. | Days 0 to 7 post-vaccination |
Inclusion Criteria :
Exclusion Criteria :
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Medical Director | Sanofi Pasteur Inc | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birmingham | Alabama | 35205 | United States | |||
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Related Info | View source |
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A total of 1042 participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled and vaccinated.
Participants were enrolled from 13 April 2007 to 16 October 2009 in 42 clinical centers in the US and 1 clinical center in Canada.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Tdap Vaccine Group | Participants 4 to 6 years of age who had previously received 4 doses of Pentacel or DAPTACEL received a booster dose of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis vaccine adsorbed (Tdap). |
| FG001 | DTaP Vaccine Group |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| DTaP (Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids & Acellular Pertussis Adsorbed) | Biological | 0.5 mL, IM |
|
|
| Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) at Baseline and 30 Days Post Vaccination for Pertussis | Pre- and post-vaccination GMTs and their 95% confidence intervals for pertussis toxoid (PT), pertussis filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), pertussis pertactin (PRN), and pertussis Fimbriae types 2 and 3 (FIM), were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). | Pre-dose and 30 Days Post-vaccination |
| Birmingham |
| Alabama |
| 35244 |
| United States |
| Fayetteville | Arkansas | 72703 | United States |
| Jonesboro | Arkansas | 72401 | United States |
| Little Rock | Arkansas | 72205 | United States |
| Fountain Valley | California | 92708 | United States |
| Huntington Beach | California | 92647 | United States |
| Oakland | California | 94611 | United States |
| Roseville | California | 95661 | United States |
| Sacramento | California | 95815 | United States |
| Norwich | Connecticut | 06360 | United States |
| Marietta | Georgia | 30062 | United States |
| Woodstock | Georgia | 30189 | United States |
| Bardstown | Kentucky | 40004 | United States |
| Crestview Hills | Kentucky | 41017 | United States |
| Louisville | Kentucky | 40291 | United States |
| Bossier City | Louisiana | 71111 | United States |
| Frederick | Maryland | 21702 | United States |
| Bellevue | Nebraska | 68123 | United States |
| Omaha | Nebraska | 68124 | United States |
| Omaha | Nebraska | 68131 | United States |
| Omaha | Nebraska | 68132 | United States |
| Rochester | New York | 14618 | United States |
| Fargo | North Dakota | 58103 | United States |
| Cleveland | Ohio | 44121 | United States |
| Gresham | Oregon | 97030 | United States |
| Erie | Pennsylvania | 16505 | United States |
| Norristown | Pennsylvania | 19401 | United States |
| Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15236 | United States |
| Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15241 | United States |
| Rydal | Pennsylvania | 19046 | United States |
| Uniontown | Pennsylvania | 15401 | United States |
| Kingsport | Tennessee | 37660 | United States |
| Tullahoma | Tennessee | 37388 | United States |
| San Antonio | Texas | 78229 | United States |
| Layton | Utah | 84041 | United States |
| Springville | Utah | 84663 | United States |
| Chesapeake | Virginia | 23321 | United States |
| Midlothian | Virginia | 23113 | United States |
| Spokane | Washington | 99202 | United States |
| Spokane | Washington | 99218 | United States |
| La Crosse | Wisconsin | 54601 | United States |
| Edmonton | Alberta | T6G 2C8 | Canada |
Participants 4 to 6 years of age who had previously received 4 doses of Pentacel or DAPTACEL received a booster dose of diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP). |
| COMPLETED |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
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|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Tdap Vaccine Group | Participants 4 to 6 years of age who had previously received 4 doses of Pentacel or DAPTACEL received a booster dose of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis vaccine adsorbed (Tdap). |
| BG001 | DTaP Vaccine Group | Participants 4 to 6 years of age who had previously received 4 doses of Pentacel or DAPTACEL received a booster dose of diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP). |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | Years |
| |||||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Seroprotection at Baseline and 30 Days Post-vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus at ≥ 0.1 IU/mL Level | Seroprotection rate at level ≥ 0.1 IU/mL was defined as antibody concentrations ≥ 0.1 IU/mL. Diphtheria titers were determined by toxin neutralization assay; tetanus titers were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). | Diphtheria and tetanus antibody analysis was in all enrolled and vaccinated participants in the per-protocol population. | Posted | Number | Percentage of Participants | Pre-dose and 30 days post-vaccination |
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Serothreshold at Baseline and 30 Days Post-vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus at Level ≥ 1.0 IU/mL | Serothreshold rate at level ≥ 1.0 IU/mL was defined as antibody concentrations ≥ 1.0 IU/mL. Diphtheria titers were determined by toxin neutralization assay; tetanus titers were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). | Diphtheria and tetanus antibody analysis was in all enrolled and vaccinated participants in the per-protocol population. | Posted | Number | Percentage of Participants | Pre-dose and 30 days post-vaccination |
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Percentage of Participants Who Demonstrated Booster Response at 30 Days Post-Vaccination for Pertussis | Booster response was defined as post titer ≥ 0.4 IU/mL and pre-titer < 0.1 IU/mL, or Post/Pre titer ≥ 4 increase and pre titer ≥ 0.1 IU/mL but < 2 IU/mL, or Post/Pre titer ≥ 2 increase and pre-titer ≥ 2 IU/mL Post-vaccination titers for pertussis toxoid (PT), pertussis filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), pertussis pertactin (PRN), and pertussis Fimbriae types 2 and 3 (FIM), were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). | Pertussis antibody booster response analysis was in all enrolled and vaccinated participants in the per-protocol population. | Posted | Number | Percentage of Participants | 30 Days post-vaccination |
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Pre-specified | Number of Participants Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-vaccination | Solicited Injection Site Reactions: Pain, erythema/redness, swelling, increased left limb circumference, and increased right limb circumference. Solicited Systemic Reactions: Fever (temperature), headache, malaise, and myalgia. | Safety analysis was on all enrolled and vaccinated participants with available reaction data, intent-to-treat population. | Posted | Number | Participants | Days 0 to 7 post-vaccination |
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Percentage of Participants Who Demonstrated Booster Response at 30 Days Post-Vaccination for Diphtheria and Tetanus | Booster response was defined as post titer ≥ 0.4 IU/mL and pre titer < 0.1 IU/mL, or Post/Pre titer ≥ 4 increase and pre-titer ≥ 0.1 IU/mL but < 2 IU/mL, or Post/Pre titer ≥ 2 increase and pre-titer ≥ 2 IU/mL. Post-vaccination titers for Diphtheria was determined by neutralization assay; tetanus titers was determined by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). | Diphtheria and tetanus antibody booster response were analysed in all enrolled and vaccinated participants, per-protocol population. | Posted | Number | Percentage of Participants | 30 Days post-vaccination |
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) at Baseline and 30 Days Post Vaccination for Pertussis | Pre- and post-vaccination GMTs and their 95% confidence intervals for pertussis toxoid (PT), pertussis filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), pertussis pertactin (PRN), and pertussis Fimbriae types 2 and 3 (FIM), were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). | Geometric mean titers were assessed in the per-protocol population. | Posted | Geometric Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | EU/mL | Pre-dose and 30 Days Post-vaccination |
|
|
Adverse event data were collected from the day of vaccination to 6 months post-vaccination.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Tdap Vaccine Group | Participants 4 to 6 years of age who had previously received 4 doses of Pentacel or DAPTACEL received a booster dose of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis vaccine adsorbed (Tdap). | 4 | 531 | 318 | 531 | ||
| EG001 | DTaP Vaccine Group | Participants 4 to 6 years of age who had previously received 4 doses of Pentacel or DAPTACEL received a booster dose of diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP). | 5 | 511 | 353 | 511 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Appendicitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pneumonia | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pyelonephritis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dehydration | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Asthma | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Status asthmaticus | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Injection site Erythema | General disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Fever | General disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Increased left limb circumference | General disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Increased right limb circumference | General disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Injection site bruising | General disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Injection site induration | General disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Myalgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Solicited Injection Site Pain | General disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Solicited Injection Site Swelling | General disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
Sponsor must have the opportunity to review at least 60 days prior to submission for publication or presentation. If review indicates that potentially patentable subject matter would be disclosed, publication or public disclosure may be delayed for a maximum of an additional 60 days to allow for filing the necessary patent applications
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Director | Sanofi Pasteur Inc. | RegistryContactUs@sanofipasteur.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013742 | Tetanus |
| D004165 | Diphtheria |
| D014917 | Whooping Cough |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003015 | Clostridium Infections |
| D016908 | Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections |
| D001424 | Bacterial Infections |
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D003354 | Corynebacterium Infections |
| D000193 | Actinomycetales Infections |
| D001885 | Bordetella Infections |
| D016905 | Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C509326 | adacel |
| D013745 | Tetanus Toxoid |
| D022681 | Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccines |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014121 | Toxoids |
| D014612 | Vaccines |
| D001688 | Biological Products |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
| D010567 | Pertussis Vaccine |
| D001428 | Bacterial Vaccines |
| D004168 | Diphtheria Toxoid |
| D017778 | Vaccines, Combined |
| D022282 | Vaccines, Acellular |
| D022223 | Vaccines, Subunit |
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| >=65 years |
|
| Male |
|
| Canada |
|
| Tetanus (IU/mL), Pre-dose [n = 442, 426] |
|
| Tetanus (IU/mL), Post-dose [n = 442, 426] |
|
|
|
| Counts |
|---|
| Participants |
|
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| Participants |
|
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|