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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of Glasgow | OTHER |
| Medical Research Council | OTHER_GOV |
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Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition of the lungs.
There is evidence that cigarette smoking can make asthma symptoms worse and that smokers with asthma do not respond as well to standard therapies as non-smokers.
Statins are drugs which are already used to lower cholesterol. They have also been shown to have some anti-inflammatory properties.
In this trial the investigators will give a randomised group of smokers Atorvastatin and the remaining group a placebo or blank tablet. The investigators will then monitor patients' responses in terms of peak flow data, symptom diaries, questionnaires and breathing tests.
Despite several studies, which have shown that smokers with asthma have more severe symptoms, accelerated decline in lung function and diminished response to treatment with inhaled and oral corticosteroids, more than 25% of asthmatics continue to smoke. Smoking cessation advice is often ineffective.
Statins are used as cholesterol lowering agents, however, there is now also evidence that they have additional anti-inflammatory effects which may be useful in treatment of smokers with asthma.
This is a randomised placebo controlled double-blind parallel group study.
Following screening to assess suitability for the study, patients will be randomised to treatment with either Atorvastatin 40mg or placebo (blank tablet)for 8 weeks.
After 4 weeks of treatment, all patients will be commenced on a low dose inhaled corticosteroid for the remainder of the study to assess whether treatment with statins can overcome steroid resistance in smokers with asthma.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Active Comparator | Atorvastatin 40 |
|
| placebo | Placebo Comparator | matched placebo |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin | Drug |
| ||
| atorvastatin |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in peak flow data | 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| sputum cell counts | 4 weeks and 8 weeks | |
| spirometry | 4 weeks and 8 weeks | |
| airway responsiveness to methacholine |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Note separate entry criteria for pilot study of COPD patients
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Neil Thomson, FRCP | University of Glasgow | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gartnavel General Hospital | Glasgow | G12 0YN | United Kingdom |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21473764 | Derived | Braganza G, Chaudhuri R, McSharry C, Weir CJ, Donnelly I, Jolly L, Lafferty J, Lloyd SM, Spears M, Mair F, Thomson NC. Effects of short-term treatment with atorvastatin in smokers with asthma--a randomized controlled trial. BMC Pulm Med. 2011 Apr 7;11:16. doi: 10.1186/1471-2466-11-16. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Unit website | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001249 | Asthma |
| D029424 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| D012907 | Smoking |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001982 | Bronchial Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069059 | Atorvastatin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011758 | Pyrroles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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atorvastatin 40mg |
|
| matched placebo | Drug | Matched placebo |
|
| 4 weeks and 8 weeks |
| symptom scores | 4 weeks and 8 weeks |
| Exhaled and alveolar NO | 4 weeks and 8 weeks |
| Exacerbation rates | 4 and 8 weeks |
| immunological tests in blood | 4 and 8 weeks |
| ACQ score | 4 and 8 weeks |
| AQLQ score | 4 and 8 weeks |
| Safety issues | 4 and 8 weeks |
| D012130 |
| Respiratory Hypersensitivity |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D006538 |
| Heptanoic Acids |
| D005227 | Fatty Acids |
| D008055 | Lipids |