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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Compagnia di San Paolo | OTHER |
| Turin, Italy | OTHER |
| Centro di Riferimento per l'Epidemiologia e la Prev. Oncologica Piemonte | OTHER |
| Regione Piemonte |
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The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a workplace cognitive and physical program (Intervention), in reducing the frequency of head and neck pain
Many studies have been performed to assess the efficacy of non invasive physical interventions in the treatment of different types of headache and cervical pain. However the evidence on their effectiveness is still limited and the results of recent studies are conflicting.
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a workplace cognitive and physical programme (Intervention) in reducing the frequency of pain involving the head and neck area. The Intervention consists of brief shoulder and neck exercises to be performed several times a day, a relaxation exercise and instructions of how to reduce parafunction and hyperfunction of the craniofacial and cervical muscles during the day.
Comparison(s): Group of employees that will receive a cognitive/physical programme (Intervention), compared to a similar group of employees that will not receive the Intervention (Controls); (frequency of headache and neck and shoulder pain).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive, behavioral, exercise | Behavioral | Relaxation exercises once a day, visual feedback, exercises for neck and shoulder |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency of headache and neck and shoulder pain after 6 months (monthly frequency, responder rate) | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic drug consumption after 6 and 12 months | 12 months | |
| Headache index after 6 and 12 months | 12 months | |
| Neck and shoulder pain index after 6 and 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
- Because of the pragmatic design, no exclusion criteria are required for this study
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Franco Mongini, Professor | University of Turin, Italy | Study Chair |
| Eugenia Rota, MD | University of Turin, Italy | Principal Investigator |
| Alessandro Ugolini, DDS | University of Turin, Italy | Principal Investigator |
| Luca Ferrero, DDS | University of Turin, Italy | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020773 | Headache Disorders |
| D006261 | Headache |
| D019547 | Neck Pain |
| D020069 | Shoulder Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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| OTHER |
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| 12 months |
| Muscle tenderness at palpation after 6 and 12 months | 12 months |
| Psychiatric comorbidity and psychosomatic symptoms prevalence | 12 months |
| Frequency of pain in head/neck area after 12 months in both groups | 12 months |
| D009461 |
| Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D018771 | Arthralgia |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |