bad recruitment

Therapy-associated diarrhea during radiation therapy of small pelvis (including enteritis as a result of radiation therapy and enteritis as a result of radiation- and chemotherapy) is a common problem in multimodal cancer therapy. We investigate the therapeutic effect of either loperamide or tinctura opii in therapy- associated diarrhea in patients who receive radiation therapy of the small pelvis with or without chemotherapy.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age ≥ 18 years
• Patients who will undergo a percutaneous radiation therapy in the area of the small pelvis. This includes patients with following malignancies: rectal carcinoma, prostate carcinoma, endometrial carcinoma, cervix carcinoma.
• Diarrhea grade 1 and grade 2 (Classification NCI-CTCAE Version 3.0)
• ECOG-Grade 0-2
• Enlightenment and written declaration of consent to the participation.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Pregnant patients or patients in lactation period.
• Severe dysfunction of liver or kidneys
• Injury or illness of brain e.g. increased intracranial pressure, cerebral arteriosclerosis
• Epilepsy
• Hypersensitivity to components of loperamide or tincture of opium
• Ileus
• Toxic megacolon
• Pseudomembranous colitis/ antibiotic-associated colitis
• Diarrhea associated with fever and bloody stools
• Acute increase of colitis ulcerous or bacterial colitis caused by invasive pathogenes
• Severe respiratory dysfunction or severely limited lung function e.g. bronchial asthma, bronchitis
• Dysfunctional draining of biliary area, biliary colics.
• Concomitant or earlier addiction of alcohol or opiates
• Severe heart disease
• Pheochromocytoma
• Acute hepatic porphyria
• Cor pulmonale
• Morbus Addison
• Severe hypothyroidism
• Organisational problems or circumstances which prevent a complete collection of required data
• Artificial anus
• Participation in a clinical trial within the last 30 days before involvement
• Participation in an other clinical trial at the same time