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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Pfizer | INDUSTRY |
The aim of this study is to to determine whether atorvastatin 40mg per day is effective in the treatment of SLE.
Background: Statins are lipid-lower agents with pleiotropic effects. Beyond the traditional effect as inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3methylglytaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, it has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. The administration of atorvastatin to lupus-prone model NZB/W F1 mice results in a significant reduction in serum IgG anti-dsDNA Abs and decreased proteinuria. In a pilot study with three patients with SLE, simvastatin induced rapid and significant reduction in proteinuria levels. However, further randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled study is pending.
Objective: The goal of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy and laboratory effect of atorvastatin in SLE.
Methods: Forty patients with SLE will randomize in two groups to receive atorvastatin or not as an adjuvant to immunosuppressive agent therapy. Patients who received atorvastatin for 6 months will stop atorvastatin for 8 weeks as a washout period. We will cross over the placebo and experimental groups, then given atorvastatin for another 6 months. Primary outcome is improvement of lupus disease status measured by SLEDAI and microcirculation improvement via nailfold capillaroscopy.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| atorvastatin | Drug |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The primary outcome was the change in SLE-DAI, a validated composite disease activity score. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The secondary endpoint was the improvement of microcirculation evaluated by Raynaud's condition score and nailfold capillaroscopy in the beginning and end of the atorvastatin. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ming-Chi Lu, MD | Contact | 886-5-2648000 | 5201 | e360187@yahoo.com.tw |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ning-Sheng Lai, MD., Ph.D. | Vice President of Buddhist Dalin Chi Tzu General Hospital | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dalin Tzu Chi General Hospital | Recruiting | Chiayi City | Chia-yi | 622 | Taiwan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17088047 | Background | Kiss E, Soltesz P, Der H, Kocsis Z, Tarr T, Bhattoa H, Shoenfeld Y, Szegedi G. Reduced flow-mediated vasodilation as a marker for cardiovascular complications in lupus patients. J Autoimmun. 2006 Dec;27(4):211-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2006.09.008. Epub 2006 Nov 7. | |
| 15207950 | Result | McCarey DW, McInnes IB, Madhok R, Hampson R, Scherbakov O, Ford I, Capell HA, Sattar N. Trial of Atorvastatin in Rheumatoid Arthritis (TARA): double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2004 Jun 19;363(9426):2015-21. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16449-0. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008180 | Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003240 | Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069059 | Atorvastatin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011758 | Pyrroles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| Buddhist Dalin Tzu Chi General Hospital | Not yet recruiting | Chiayi City | 622 | Taiwan |
|
| D006538 |
| Heptanoic Acids |
| D005227 | Fatty Acids |
| D008055 | Lipids |