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Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a very common disorder that is characterized by pruritic inflammatory skin lesions, with patients usually having an individual or family history of atopic diseases in their background. Phototherapy is among the first-line approaches in the management of AD. In this context, a variety of studies have shown a beneficial effect of natural or artificial UV radiation in atopic dermatitis (AD). The past ten years have seen the introduction of new phototherapeutic regimens for AD, including UVA1 and NB-UVB.UVA1 seems to be more effective than the above mentioned broadband spectra, in particular in acute severe AD. The aim of the present study is the comparison of UVA1 and NB-UVB phototherapy in the treatment of AD. Additionally, the course of several cytokines, human beta-defensins, and SMAD-proteins will be evaluated during the course of treatment.
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a very common disorder that is characterized by pruritic inflammatory skin lesions, with patients usually having an individual or family history of atopic diseases in their background (e.g., allergic asthma and rhinitis). Defective skin barrier, immunological dysfunctions (type I and IV allergy), genetic disorders, and psychological factors contribute to the pathogenesis of AD. However, among these factors, CD4+ Th cells are reported to play a particularly crucial role in the pathogenesis of AD. Phototherapy is among the first-line approaches in the management of AD. In this context, a variety of studies have shown a beneficial effect of natural or artificial UV radiation in atopic dermatitis (AD). Different broadband UV spectra (BB-UVA, BB-UVB, BB-UVA/BB-UVB) and combined treatment modalities such as balneophototherapy and PUVA have previously been proven to be effective in AD. However the past ten years have seen the introduction of new phototherapeutic regimens for AD, including UVA1 and NB-UVB.UVA1 seems to be more effective than the above mentioned broadband spectra, in particular in acute severe AD. The aim of the present study is the comparison of UVA1 and NB-UVB phototherapy in the treatment of AD. Additionally, the course of several cytokines, human beta-defensins, and SMAD-proteins will be evaluated during the course of treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| A: UVA1 | Experimental |
| |
| B: NB UVB | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UVA1 phototherapy | Procedure |
| ||
| NB-UVB phototherapy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical improvement during UVA1/NB-UVB phototherapy using a validated | ||
| SCORAD index |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison of efficacy between UVA1 and NB-UVB phototherapy using a validated | ||
| SCORAD index |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Thilo Gambichler, MD | Department of Dermatology, Ruhr University Bochum | Principal Investigator |
| Alexander Kreuter, MD | Department of Dermatology, Ruhr University Bochum | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Dermatology, Ruhr University Bochum | Bochum | North Rhine-Westphalia | 44791 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16889943 | Result | Gambichler T, Tomi NS, Skrygan M, Altmeyer P, Kreuter A. Alterations of TGF-beta/Smad mRNA expression in atopic dermatitis following narrow-band ultraviolet B phototherapy: results of a pilot study. J Dermatol Sci. 2006 Oct;44(1):56-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2006.06.004. Epub 2006 Aug 4. No abstract available. | |
| 17107401 | Result |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003876 | Dermatitis, Atopic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012873 | Skin Diseases, Genetic |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D003872 | Dermatitis |
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|
| Gambichler T, Skrygan M, Tomi NS, Altmeyer P, Kreuter A. Changes of antimicrobial peptide mRNA expression in atopic eczema following phototherapy. Br J Dermatol. 2006 Dec;155(6):1275-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07481.x. |
| 19120333 | Result | Gambichler T, Othlinghaus N, Tomi NS, Holland-Letz T, Boms S, Skrygan M, Altmeyer P, Kreuter A. Medium-dose ultraviolet (UV) A1 vs. narrowband UVB phototherapy in atopic eczema: a randomized crossover study. Br J Dermatol. 2009 Mar;160(3):652-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08984.x. Epub 2008 Dec 11. |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017443 | Skin Diseases, Eczematous |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |