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Low back pain (LBP) is a common problem in the adult population with many approaches to treatment, but no clear answer. One of the causes of LBP, musculoskeletal pain, can be triggered by spasm of the deep muscles of the back and pelvis. This study, therefore, focuses on treating pelvic muscle pain as a way of lessening LBP.
Osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM) is a well-researched standard of care in the treatment of low back pain (LBP). Under the heading of OMM, many different modalities exist to decrease a patient's somatic dysfunction. Among the most commonly used are high velocity (thrusting through an immobilized joint) and muscle energy (engaging a restrictive barrier using the patient's own strength).
Although a very common complaint, there is no exact etiology for LBP. Many different theories exist, including postural disturbances, leg length discrepancies, and even genetic predispositions. A study in Spine finds that among those with chronic LBP there is a subgroup of people with reduced hip flexion, and concludes that hip motion should be considered in treatment of patients with LBP. Currently, there exists no research on the manipulation of hip flexors in the treatment of LBP. This study, therefore, will test the efficacy of OMM on the deep pelvic musculature as a way of decreasing LBP.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Experimental | Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine |
|
| B | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine | Procedure | Pelvic balancing, myofascial release of the anterior pelvis. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Reduction in low back pain on a 1-10 scale. | Immediately following treatment. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Reduction in low back pain on a 0-10 scale. | 6-8 hours after treatment. | |
| Reduction in low back pain on a 0-10 scale. | After four weeks of therapy. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Corey R Babb, B.A. | Oklahoma State University College of Osteopathic Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| JoAnn G Ryan, D.O. | Oklahoma State University College of Osteopathic Medicine | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oklahoma State University College of Osteopathic Medicine | Tulsa | Oklahoma | 74107 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16595438 | Background | Katz JN. Lumbar disc disorders and low-back pain: socioeconomic factors and consequences. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 Apr;88 Suppl 2:21-4. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.E.01273. | |
| 16080794 | Background | Licciardone JC, Brimhall AK, King LN. Osteopathic manipulative treatment for low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2005 Aug 4;6:43. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-6-43. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017116 | Low Back Pain |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001416 | Back Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| Sham Manipulation | Procedure | Neutral positional, gentle palpation |
|
| 11224737 | Background | Borenstein DG. Epidemiology, etiology, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment of low back pain. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2001 Mar;13(2):128-34. doi: 10.1097/00002281-200103000-00006. |
| 16539740 | Background | Hestbaek L, Leboeuf-Yde C, Kyvik KO. Is comorbidity in adolescence a predictor for adult low back pain? A prospective study of a young population. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2006 Mar 16;7:29. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-7-29. |
| 15918894 | Background | Hestbaek L, Larsen K, Weidick F, Leboeuf-Yde C. Low back pain in military recruits in relation to social background and previous low back pain. A cross-sectional and prospective observational survey. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2005 May 26;6:25. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-6-25. |
| 9231971 | Background | Porter JL, Wilkinson A. Lumbar-hip flexion motion. A comparative study between asymptomatic and chronic low back pain in 18- to 36-year-old men. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1997 Jul 1;22(13):1508-13; discussion 1513-4. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199707010-00017. |