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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Sarcoma Alliance for Research through Collaboration | OTHER |
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This is a phase II study of perifosine in patients with chondrosarcomas, alveolar soft part sarcomas and extra-skeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas. Patients will receive perifosine 100 mg orally qhs with food until disease progression. The goals of this study include:
This is a phase II study of perifosine in patients with chondrosarcomas, alveolar soft part sarcomas and extra-skeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas. Patients will receive perifosine 100 mg orally qhs with food until disease progression.
Perifosine is available in 50 mg tablets. Patients will take two perifosine 50 mg tablets orally once a day at bedtime with food. Administering the drug qhs has been shown to decrease gastrointestinal toxicity in some patients. Patients may need anti-emetics and/or anti-diarrheals. All patients may continue therapy unless disease progression is documented on two occasions at least 4 weeks apart. Patients who experience toxicity may continue on treatment with doses delayed or reduced. Evaluation of all lesions for progression or response will be made at 3-month intervals.
STUDY KEY POINTS
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A: chondrosarcoma | Experimental | Patients with sarcoma subtype: histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of chondrosarcoma. Supportive Care Guidelines for perifosine include antiemetic prophylaxis (antiemetics will be administered at the treating investigator's discretion), diarrhea management (loperamide), and hyperuricemia prophylaxis (allopurinol). |
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| Group B: alveolar soft part sarcoma | Experimental | Patients with sarcoma subtype: histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of alveolar soft part sarcoma. Supportive Care Guidelines for perifosine include antiemetic prophylaxis (antiemetics will be administered at the treating investigator's discretion), diarrhea management (loperamide), and hyperuricemia prophylaxis (allopurinol). |
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| Group C: extra-skeletal myxoid | Experimental | Patients with sarcoma subtype: histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of extra-skeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma. Supportive Care Guidelines for perifosine include antiemetic prophylaxis (antiemetics will be administered at the treating investigator's discretion), diarrhea management (loperamide), and hyperuricemia prophylaxis (allopurinol). |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perifosine | Drug | Perifosine is available in 50 mg tablets. Patients will take two perifosine 50 mg tablets orally once a day at bedtime with food. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Response rate | To investigate whether perifosine has a response rate of > 20% in this group of patients with chemo-insensitive sarcomas. | >= 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Best overall response | Best response recorded from the start of the treatment until disease progression/recurrence. | >= 6 months |
| Stable disease of six months or greater | Stable disease is measured from the start of treatment until the criteria for progression are met, taking as reference the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of chondrosarcoma, extra-skeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma or alveolar soft part sarcoma.
Patients may have had prior chemotherapy, but if the patient has had three or more forms of prior chemotherapy for metastases, the patient's clinical course should be discussed with the study chairman before the patient is enrolled on study
Patients must have progression of disease by Choi criteria.
ECOG performance status 0-1. Patients with ECOG PS of 2 may be admitted with approval from the study chairman.
At least 13 years of age.
Patients must have measurable disease.
Patients who have brain metastases that have not progressed for at least 2 months following surgery or radiotherapy will be considered after discussion with the study chairman.
Patients must have a life expectancy of more than 3 months.
Patients must have normal organ and marrow function, unless in the opinion of the treating investigator, the abnormality is related to tumor, and the study chairman agree the abnormality is unlikely to affect the safety of perifosine use. Normal organ and marrow function is described below:
Patients must have recovered from acute toxicity related to prior therapy, including surgery or radiotherapy to grade <= 1 (excluding alopecia) at the time of enrollment.
Patients must be able to ingest oral medications or to obtain them through a gastrostomy tube.
Female patients who are pregnant or lactating are ineligible. All females of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 72 hours of treatment. Men and women of childbearing potential must agree to employ adequate contraception to prevent pregnancy while on therapy and for four weeks after the completion of treatment.
Patients must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Dejka Araujo, MD | MD Anderson Cancer Center, Dept of Sarcoma | Study Chair |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002813 | Chondrosarcoma |
| D018234 | Sarcoma, Alveolar Soft Part |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009372 | Neoplasms, Connective Tissue |
| D018204 | Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C105905 | perifosine |
| D008139 | Loperamide |
| D000493 | Allopurinol |
| D000932 | Antiemetics |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010880 | Piperidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D011687 | Purines |
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One treatment arm: Perifosine. Three groups related to sarcoma subtype: histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of (a) chondrosarcoma, (b) alveolar soft part sarcoma and (c) extra-skeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma.
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| Loperamide | Other | All patients should be instructed to take loperamide at the earliest signs of diarrhea and/or abdominal cramping after beginning perifosine. |
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| Allopurinol | Other | Patients with a known history of hyperuricemia and/or gout should receive prophylactic treatment with allopurinol 300 mg po daily. |
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| Antiemetics | Other | Antiemetic prophylaxis will be administered at the treating investigator's discretion. |
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| >= 6 months |
| D012509 | Sarcoma |
| D009379 | Neoplasms, Muscle Tissue |
| D006574 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D001337 | Autonomic Agents |
| D018373 | Peripheral Nervous System Agents |
| D045505 | Physiological Effects of Drugs |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D002491 | Central Nervous System Agents |
| D045506 | Therapeutic Uses |
| D005765 | Gastrointestinal Agents |