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The purpose of the research is to find out if an educational booklet is helpful to families with overweight children. The educational booklet contains information for parents about nutritious eating, physical activity, and strategies for healthy living.
The prevalence of overweight among children has at least doubled in the past 25 years. In the year 2004, 18.8% of children ages 6-11 were overweight. Being overweight as a child is clearly associated with adulthood obesity. In addition, complications once prevalent only in adults are now being seen in overweight children and adolescents. These include hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and type II diabetes which are well known risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Obesity is also associated with low self-esteem among some groups of overweight adolescents.
Primary care providers are in a unique position to combat this epidemic. However, a recent survey found that only 12% of pediatricians felt highly effective in their ability to treat obesity. Furthermore, physicians reported that low self-efficacy in treating obesity was associated with a lack of patient educational materials. Few written resources for families of overweight children have been tested in the primary care setting. Much of the research on childhood overweight has been conducted in specialty obesity clinics where the resources and patient population may differ from those of primary care offices.
Kid STRIDE is an educational booklet designed for parents of overweight children. It includes information about nutrition, physical activity, and strategies for healthy living. It is hypothesized that the booklet will be distributed to and used by parents of children who are overweight or at risk for overweight. This study will analyze parents' perceptions of this booklet in order to improve its potential value. Information obtained from this pilot study will be used to prepare for a future study to determine the effectiveness of this intervention.
The purpose of this study is:
Aim 1 is to determine the distribution rate and uptake rate of an educational booklet for parents of children between the ages of 8 and 12 who are overweight.
Aim 2 is to describe parents' perceptions of the educational booklet.
Aim 3 is to assess the impact of the intervention on BMI as measured by change in BMI z-score.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Educational booklet | Behavioral | Parental perception of educational booklet and evaluating any change in child's weight. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Describe parents' perceptions of the educational booklet | one year | |
| Determine the uptake rate of an educational booklet for parents of overweight children between the ages of 7 and 12 | 6 months | |
| Assess the impact of the intervention on BMI as measured by change in BMI z-score | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ellen R Wald, MD | University of Wisconsin, Madison | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UW East Towne Pediatric Clinic | Madison | Wisconsin | 53704 | United States | ||
| Associated Physicians Pediatric Clinic |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15995013 | Background | Whitlock EP, Williams SB, Gold R, Smith PR, Shipman SA. Screening and interventions for childhood overweight: a summary of evidence for the US Preventive Services Task Force. Pediatrics. 2005 Jul;116(1):e125-44. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-0242. | |
| 12365956 | Background | Ogden CL, Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Johnson CL. Prevalence and trends in overweight among US children and adolescents, 1999-2000. JAMA. 2002 Oct 9;288(14):1728-32. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.14.1728. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
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| Madison |
| Wisconsin |
| 53705 |
| United States |
| Boys & Girls Club of Dane County | Madison | Wisconsin | 53715 | United States |
| UW West Pediatric Clinic | Madison | Wisconsin | 53717 | United States |
| 8147324 | Background | Guo SS, Roche AF, Chumlea WC, Gardner JD, Siervogel RM. The predictive value of childhood body mass index values for overweight at age 35 y. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994 Apr;59(4):810-9. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/59.4.810. |
| 10353925 | Background | Freedman DS, Dietz WH, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS. The relation of overweight to cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics. 1999 Jun;103(6 Pt 1):1175-82. doi: 10.1542/peds.103.6.1175. |
| 10617752 | Background | Strauss RS. Childhood obesity and self-esteem. Pediatrics. 2000 Jan;105(1):e15. doi: 10.1542/peds.105.1.e15. |
| 15913408 | Background | Perrin EM, Flower KB, Garrett J, Ammerman AS. Preventing and treating obesity: pediatricians' self-efficacy, barriers, resources, and advocacy. Ambul Pediatr. 2005 May-Jun;5(3):150-6. doi: 10.1367/A04-104R.1. |
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |