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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00392106 |
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voluntarily by Sponsor to investigate an anticipated SAE
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The purpose of this study is to determine if the HIFU Pulmonary Vein Ablation System is effective in the treatment of paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation compared to the control of best medical therapy with FDA approved antiarrhythmic drugs.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia affecting an estimated 2.2 million persons in the United States (US). In addition to being debilitating, AF has been identified as a leading risk factor for stroke. AF is often associated with structural heart disease, but a substantial number of AF patients have little or no detectable structural heart disease. A patient with AF is up to 5 times more likely to have a stroke than the general population.
Recently, it has been demonstrated that for a significant portion of AF patients (80% - 95 %) the arrhythmia originates in one of the four pulmonary veins (PV's). Furthermore, it has been shown that isolation of this arrhythmia by ablation can, in the majority of patients (50-70%), eliminate or markedly reduce episodes of AF. Currently, there are a number of modalities being investigated to treat AF. They include radiofrequency, laser, thermal, cryo, microwave, and ultrasound ablation of targeted areas in the atrium and/or PVs.
Comparison(s): Clinical success of High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) Ablation for Pulmonary Vein Isolation in the treatment of Atrial Fibrillation, compared to medical therapy with anti-arrhythmic drugs (AADs).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Active Comparator | Class I or III anti-arrhythmic drug for the treatment of AF |
|
| Treatment | Experimental | Pulmonary vein ablation with HIFU |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| propafenone | Drug | Anti-arrhythmic drug prescribed for treatment of atrial fibrillation |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Acute treatment with elimination of AF episodes | 12 months | |
| Death, stroke, and hospitalization for recurrence of AF | within 12 months of treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Acute treatment success | 60 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Warren Jackman, MD | Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center | Principal Investigator |
| Hugh Calkins, MD | Johns Hopkins Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fullerton Vascular Medical Group | Fullerton | California | 92835 | United States | ||
| University of California, Los Angeles |
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| flecainide | Drug | Anti-arrhythmic drug prescribed for the treatment of Atrial fibrillation |
|
|
| dofetilide | Drug | Anti-arrhythmic drug prescribed for treatment of atrial fibrillation |
|
|
| sotolol | Drug | Anti-arrhythmic Drug prescribed for treatment of Atrial Fibrillation |
|
|
| Pulmonary vein ablation | Device | Electrical isolation of pulmonary vein with high-intensity focused ultrasound |
|
|
| Amiodarone | Drug | Anti-arrhythmic Drug prescribed for the treatment of Atrial Fibrillation |
|
|
| Los Angeles |
| California |
| 90095 |
| United States |
| Piedmont Hospital | Atlanta | Georgia | 30309 | United States |
| Lexington Central Baptist Hospital | Lexington | Kentucky | 40503 | United States |
| Johns Hopkins Hopsital | Baltimore | Maryland | 21287 | United States |
| Lahey Clinic | Burlington | Massachusetts | 01805 | United States |
| Beaumont Hospital | Royal Oak | Michigan | 48220 | United States |
| New York University Hospital | New York | New York | 10016 | United States |
| Stony Brook University Hospital | Stony Brook | New York | 11794 | United States |
| Wake Forest University Health Systems | Winston-Salem | North Carolina | 27157 | United States |
| Hillcrest Hospital | Cleveland | Ohio | 44124 | United States |
| Cleveland Clinic Foundation | Cleveland | Ohio | 44195 | United States |
| The Ohio State University Heart Center | Columbus | Ohio | 43210 | United States |
| Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma | 73104 | United States |
| Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19104 | United States |
| Medical University of South Carolina | Charleston | South Carolina | 29425 | United States |
| Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Research | Austin | Texas | 78705 | United States |
| University of Texas, Southwestern | Dallas | Texas | 75390 | United States |
| University of Virginia | Charlottesville | Virginia | 22903 | United States |
| Sentara Norfolk General Hospital | Norfolk | Virginia | 23507 | United States |
| Homolka Hospital | Prague | Czechia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001281 | Atrial Fibrillation |
| D001145 | Arrhythmias, Cardiac |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011405 | Propafenone |
| D005424 | Flecainide |
| C063533 | dofetilide |
| D013015 | Sotalol |
| D000638 | Amiodarone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011427 | Propiophenones |
| D007659 | Ketones |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D010880 | Piperidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D004983 | Ethanolamines |
| D000605 | Amino Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D001572 | Benzofurans |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
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