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Ondansetron, a commonly used anti-vomiting medication, may reduce the occurrence of vomiting associated with ketamine during procedural sedation in the pediatric emergency department.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ketamine + Ondansetron | Experimental | ketamine 1 mg/kg IV (maximum single dose 100 mg)+ondansetron (0.15 mg/kg/dose; maximum dose 4 mg) |
|
| Ketamine + Placebo | Placebo Comparator | ketamine 1 mg/kg IV (maximum single dose 100 mg)+2 ml normal saline solution IV (placebo |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ondansetron | Drug | ondansetron (0.15 mg/kg/dose; maximum dose 4 mg) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| incidence of vomiting | The primary outcomes in this study were vomiting in the ED and after discharge, as determined by telephone follow-up | Duration of ED stay and after discharge |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Length of ED stay | Secondary outcome measures were length of ED stay | Duration of ED stay |
| Satisfaction with Sedation | patient or parent satisfaction with their sedation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Joe E Wathen, MD | University of Colorado Health Science Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Childrens Hospital | Denver | Colorado | 80218 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014839 | Vomiting |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017294 | Ondansetron |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007093 | Imidazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| Length of ED stay. |
| D002227 |
| Carbazoles |
| D007211 | Indoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006575 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring |