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It is well known that 'globus sensation in throat' is caused by the chronic irritation and inflammation of oral, pharyngeal, or laryngeal mucosa, such as laryngopharyngeal reflux and chronic postnasal drip.
Xerostomia and pharyngoxerosis due to salivary hypofunction also proved to induce the mucosal change of the oral cavity and pharynx.
However, no previous studies have documented the prevalence of salivary hypofunction in patients with globus pharyngeus.
Through this clinical investigation, we hypothesized that the salivary hypofunction might be one of the leading cause of globus pharyngeus.
Subjects: patients with symptoms of globus pharyngeus
Globus symptom scoring: 0(mild) to 5(severe)
Subjective symptom analysis by "Standard Table for Xerostomia and Pharyngoxerosis"
Subjective physical finding analysis by "Standard Table for Xerostomia and Pharyngoxerosis"
Objective analysis of Salivary function by 99m-Tc Salivary scintigraphy
--> Define the prevalence of salivary hypofunction in patients with globus pharyngeus (Primary end point)
Subsequent analysis (Secondary end point)
Intervention: Active management for xerostomia (Moisturizing, Gargling, Humidification, Massage of salivary gland, Stimulant of salivary secretion, Artificial saliva)
Evaluation of the change of globus symptoms after active management of xerostomia between the Group 1 and Group 2 (at 1 months, at 3 months after the initiation of intervention)
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Objective salivary function | Based on the salivary scintigraphy,
|
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative management for xerostomia | Behavioral | Active hydration (drinking more than 10 cups of water per day), Humidification, Oral gargle with a diluted (0.05% to 0.1%) chlorhexidine solution, Sugarless chewing gum, Saliva-stimulating sour juice (sugarless orange juice), Commercial artificial saliva, Nasal saline spray 3 to 4 times a day, Warm massage of the 4 major salivary glands. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Globus phryngeus patients (complaining foreign body sensation in the throat, but not having true mass lesions)
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Han-Sin Jeong, M.D | Samsung Medical Center, Dept of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung Medical Center | Seoul | Seoul | 135-710 | South Korea |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19572282 | Result | Baek CH, Chung MK, Choi JY, So YK, Son YI, Jeong HS. Role of salivary function in patients with globus pharyngeus. Head Neck. 2010 Feb;32(2):244-52. doi: 10.1002/hed.21176. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000079564 | Globus Sensation |
| D014987 | Xerostomia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003291 | Conversion Disorder |
| D013001 | Somatoform Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D012466 | Salivary Gland Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072700 | Conservative Treatment |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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|
| D009059 |
| Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |