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This was a phase I dose escalation trial designed to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) for the combination of romidepsin (depsipeptide) and gemcitabine. The study was originally planned as a Phase I/II; however only Phase I of the study was conducted.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Romidepsin / Gemcitabine | Experimental | Participants were to receive 7, 10 or 12 mg/m^2 of romidepsin intravenously on either Days 1, 8 and 15 (Schedule A) or Days 1 and 15 (Schedule B) of each 28-day cycle, followed by 800 or 1000 mg/m^2 of gemcitabine. Subsequent doses of both drugs were based on treatment-related toxicities. The planned duration of study therapy was 6 cycles or until disease progression occurred. Patients who responded could continue beyond 6 cycles until disease progression or until a withdrawal criterion was met. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Romidepsin | Drug | 7, 10 or 12 mg/m^2 via intravenous infusion over 4 hours on either Days 1, 8 and 15 or Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With a Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) | Toxicities were assessed according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE), V 3.0. A DLT was one of the following, if considered at least possibly related to study treatment: Grade 4 neutropenia for ≥5 days or febrile neutropenia; Grade 4 thrombocytopenia or need for a platelet transfusion; ≥ Grade 3 nausea and/or emesis despite using optimal antiemetic therapy; ≥ Grade 3 diarrhea despite using maximal supportive therapy; Any clinically significant Grade 3 or 4 nonhematologic toxicity; Inability to administer all doses in cycle 1. | 28 days |
| Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) | AEs were graded for severity according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria (NCI CTCAE), V 3.0: Grade 1: Mild; Grade 2: Moderate; Grade 3: Severe (prevents normal everyday activities); Grade 4: Life-threatening or disabling; Grade 5: Death. A serious AE is associated with events that pose a threat to a patient's life or functioning, require hospitalization, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or is an important medical event or condition that may jeopardize the patient and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the above outcomes. | From the date of first dose to 30 days after last dose (up to 236 days). |
| Best Overall Response | Disease response was determined by the Investigator according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria using computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging: Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions; Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions or the appearance of ≥1 new lesions; Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. | Disease assessments were performed within 4 weeks of first dose and every 8 weeks thereafter (up to 236 days). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Prior treatment with romidepsin or gemcitabine
Prior chemotherapy treatment within 3 weeks prior to the first day of treatment or prior treatment with an investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to the first day of treatment. Patients must have recovered from all therapy-related toxicities (Common Terminology Criteria grade ≤ 1)
Prior radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to the first day of treatment. Patients who have not fully recovered or whose acute toxicity related to prior radiotherapy has not returned to baseline are ineligible.
Prior surgery within 3 weeks prior to the first day of treatment, excluding surgical biopsies and port placements
Concomitant use of any other anti-cancer therapy
Concomitant use of any investigational agent
Use of any investigational agent within 4 weeks of study entry
Any known cardiac abnormalities, including congenital long QT syndrome, QTcF interval >480 milliseconds, myocardial infarction within 12 months of study entry, coronary artery disease (CAD), congestive heart failure (CHF), evidence of cardiac ischemia at screening, known history of sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), Torsade de Pointes, or cardiac arrest, hypertrophic cardiomegaly or restrictive cardiomyopathy chronic hypertension, any cardiac arrhythmia requiring anti-arrhythmic medication
Serum potassium <3.8 mmol/L or serum magnesium <2.0 mg/dL (electrolyte abnormalities can be corrected with supplementation to meet inclusion criteria)
Concomitant use of drugs that may cause a prolongation of the QTc
Concomitant use of CYP3A4 inhibitors
Clinically significant active infection
Known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C
Inadequate bone marrow or other organ function as evidenced by:
Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding
Any significant medical or psychiatric condition that might prevent the patient from complying with all study procedures
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Howard A. Burris, M.D. | SCRI Development Innovations, LLC | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sarah Cannon Research Institute | Nashville | Tennessee | 37203 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22536933 | Result | Jones SF, Infante JR, Spigel DR, Peacock NW, Thompson DS, Greco FA, McCulloch W, Burris HA 3rd. Phase 1 results from a study of romidepsin in combination with gemcitabine in patients with advanced solid tumors. Cancer Invest. 2012 Jul;30(6):481-6. doi: 10.3109/07357907.2012.675382. Epub 2012 Apr 26. |
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Patients were assigned to 1 of 2 dose schedules concurrently on an every-other-patient basis using a "3+3" dosing scheme: Patients in Schedule A received study treatment Days 1, 8, and 15 and those in Schedule B on Days 1 and 15 of every 28-day cycle. Patients were observed for 28 days before enrollment at the next dose level, based on toxicities.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Dose Level 1 | Participants received romidepsin 10 mg/m^2 plus gemcitabine 800 mg/m^2 on Days 1, 8, and 15 every 28 days. |
| FG001 | Dose Level 2 | Participants received romidepsin 7 mg/m^2 plus gemcitabine 800 mg/m^2 on Days 1, 8, and 15 every 28 days. |
| FG002 | Dose Level 5 | Participants received romidepsin 10 mg/m^2 plus gemcitabine 800 mg/m^2 on Days 1 and 15 every 28 days. |
| FG003 | Dose Level 6 | Participants received romidepsin 10 mg/m^2 plus gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 on Days 1 and 15 every 28 days. |
| FG004 | Dose Level 8 | Participants received romidepsin 12 mg/m^2 plus gemcitabine 800 mg/m^2 on Days 1 and 15 every 28 days. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Dose Level 1 | Participants received romidepsin 10 mg/m^2 plus gemcitabine 800 mg/m^2 on Days 1, 8, and 15 every 28 days. |
| BG001 | Dose Level 2 | Participants received romidepsin 7 mg/m^2 plus gemcitabine 800 mg/m^2 on Days 1, 8, and 15 every 28 days. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Number of Participants With a Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) | Toxicities were assessed according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE), V 3.0. A DLT was one of the following, if considered at least possibly related to study treatment: Grade 4 neutropenia for ≥5 days or febrile neutropenia; Grade 4 thrombocytopenia or need for a platelet transfusion; ≥ Grade 3 nausea and/or emesis despite using optimal antiemetic therapy; ≥ Grade 3 diarrhea despite using maximal supportive therapy; Any clinically significant Grade 3 or 4 nonhematologic toxicity; Inability to administer all doses in cycle 1. | Safety population - all participants who received at least one dose of study drug. | Posted | Number | participants | 28 days |
|
From the date of first dose to 30 days after last dose.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Dose Level 1 | Participants received romidepsin 10 mg/m^2 plus gemcitabine 800 mg/m^2 on Days 1, 8, and 15 every 28 days. |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anaemia NOS | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anaemia NOS | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Associate Director, Clinical Trials Disclosure | Celgene Corporation | 1-888-260-1599 | clinicaltrialdisclosure@celgene.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010190 | Pancreatic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C087123 | romidepsin |
| D047630 | Depsipeptides |
| D000093542 | Gemcitabine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010456 | Peptides, Cyclic |
| D047028 | Macrocyclic Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D010455 | Peptides |
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|
| Gemcitabine | Drug | 800 or 1000 mg/m^2 via intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on either Days 1,8 and 15 or Days 1 and 15 of each 28 day cycle. |
|
|
| Physician Decision |
|
| Symptomatic Deterioration |
|
| Adverse Event |
|
| Lost to Follow-up |
|
| Other |
|
| BG002 | Dose Level 5 | Participants received romidepsin 10 mg/m^2 plus gemcitabine 800 mg/m^2 on Days 1 and 15 every 28 days. |
| BG003 | Dose Level 6 | Participants received romidepsin 10 mg/m^2 plus gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 on Days 1 and 15 every 28 days. |
| BG004 | Dose Level 8 | Participants received romidepsin 12 mg/m^2 plus gemcitabine 800 mg/m^2 on Days 1 and 15 every 28 days. |
| BG005 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Number | participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Height | Mean | Standard Deviation | cm |
|
| Weight | Mean | Standard Deviation | kg |
|
| Body Surface Area (BSA) | Mean | Standard Deviation | m^2 |
|
| OG001 | Dose Level 2 | Participants received romidepsin 7 mg/m^2 plus gemcitabine 800 mg/m^2 on Days 1, 8, and 15 every 28 days. |
| OG002 | Dose Level 5 | Participants received romidepsin 10 mg/m^2 plus gemcitabine 800 mg/m^2 on Days 1 and 15 every 28 days. |
| OG003 | Dose Level 6 | Participants received romidepsin 10 mg/m^2 plus gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 on Days 1 and 15 every 28 days. |
| OG004 | Dose Level 8 | Participants received romidepsin 12 mg/m^2 plus gemcitabine 800 mg/m^2 on Days 1 and 15 every 28 days. |
|
|
| Primary | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) | AEs were graded for severity according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria (NCI CTCAE), V 3.0: Grade 1: Mild; Grade 2: Moderate; Grade 3: Severe (prevents normal everyday activities); Grade 4: Life-threatening or disabling; Grade 5: Death. A serious AE is associated with events that pose a threat to a patient's life or functioning, require hospitalization, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or is an important medical event or condition that may jeopardize the patient and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the above outcomes. | Safety population. | Posted | Number | participants | From the date of first dose to 30 days after last dose (up to 236 days). |
|
|
|
| Primary | Best Overall Response | Disease response was determined by the Investigator according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria using computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging: Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions; Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions or the appearance of ≥1 new lesions; Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. | The Efficacy Evaluable (EE) population consisted of all patients who completed at least 2 consecutive cycles of treatment, had at least 1 post-Baseline efficacy assessment performed, and did not have any major protocol violations. | Posted | Number | participants | Disease assessments were performed within 4 weeks of first dose and every 8 weeks thereafter (up to 236 days). |
|
|
|
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| EG001 | Dose Level 2 | Participants received romidepsin 7 mg/m^2 plus gemcitabine 800 mg/m^2 on Days 1, 8, and 15 every 28 days. | 2 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| EG002 | Dose Level 5 | Participants received romidepsin 10 mg/m^2 plus gemcitabine 800 mg/m^2 on Days 1 and 15 every 28 days. | 4 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| EG003 | Dose Level 6 | Participants received romidepsin 10 mg/m^2 plus gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 on Days 1 and 15 every 28 days. | 1 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| EG004 | Dose Level 8 | Participants received romidepsin 12 mg/m^2 plus gemcitabine 800 mg/m^2 on Days 1 and 15 every 28 days. | 2 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Thrombocytopenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Myocardial infarction | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Abdominal pain NOS | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Gastric ulcer | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Small intestinal obstruction NOS | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Vomiting NOS | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Asthenia | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Fatigue | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Sudden death | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Bile duct obstruction | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pneumonia NOS | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Anorexia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hypercalcaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Neck pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pulmonary embolism | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Deep vein thrombosis | Vascular disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Neutropenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Thrombocytopenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Abdominal distension | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Abdominal pain NOS | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Diarrhoea NOS | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dyspepsia | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Reflux oesophagitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Vomiting NOS | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Asthenia | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Chest pain | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Fatigue | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Oedema peripheral | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pain NOS | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Performance status decreased | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pyrexia | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Urinary tract infection NOS | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | Investigations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Blood bilirubin increased | Investigations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Liver function test abnormal | Investigations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Anorexia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hyperkalaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Arthralgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Muscle cramp | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Musculoskeletal pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Myalgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pain in extremity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dysgeusia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Anxiety | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Confusional state | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Depression | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Insomnia | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dysuria | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pollakiuria | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dyspnoea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Epistaxis | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hiccups | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Rhinorrhoea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Sinus congestion | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Rash NOS | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Deep vein thrombosis | Vascular disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hypertension NOS | Vascular disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
Upon investigator submission of a publication or presentation to Celgene, Celgene shall complete its review within 60 days after receipt of the proposed publication or presentation. Upon Celgene's request, proposed publication or presentation will be delayed up to 60 additional days to enable Celgene to secure adequate intellectual property protection of property of Celgene that would be affected by such proposed publication or presentation
| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D010182 | Pancreatic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D000602 |
| Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| ≥Grade 3 adverse event |
|
| Grade 4 adverse event |
|
| Serious adverse event |
|
| Adverse event leading to discontinuation |
|
| Adverse event leading to death |
|
| Partial Response |
|
| Stable disease |
|
| Progressive disease |
|