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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| NIAAA, 1 R01 AA016005-01 |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) | NIH |
The purpose of this study is to look at the effects of assessment, feedback and motivational interviewing on alcohol consumption among college drinkers.
Excessive alcohol consumption has been a growing problem at many US colleges. In response, colleges and universities have instituted a range of alcohol intervention and prevention programs for students. Motivational Interviewing (MI) is one brief intervention that has been shown to reduce heavy drinking among college students. To date, all college studies of MI have used a format that includes an assessment and feedback delivered in an MI style. Although this format has considerable empirical support, it remains unclear which of the components is necessary to produce behavior change. This study will evaluate the separate and collective effects of MI and feedback among "binge" drinking college students. Additionally, this study will evaluate the effects of the initial drinking assessment, through including a delayed-assessment control group. After an initial screen, 350 students at Southern Methodist University who report at least one heavy (i.e., "binge") episode during the previous two weeks will be randomized to: (1) MI with feedback, (2) MI without feedback, (3) Mailed feedback only, (4) Assessment only, or (5) Delayed assessment only. MI sessions will be delivered by trained and supervised counselors. Participants will be assessed via a secure Internet site at baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months (12 months only for the Delayed-assessment group), with primary outcome measures including self-reported quantity and frequency of drinking, and drinking-related problems. Since college drinking is associated with substantial negative effects for drinkers, as well as for others, the findings of this study may have significant public health implications in terms of reducing costs, and improving services for students who choose to drink.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Online personal feedback report. |
|
| 2 | Experimental | In-person Motivational Interview with personal feedback report |
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| 3 | Experimental | In-person Motivational Interview only (without a personal feedback report) |
|
| 4 | No Intervention | Assessment only | |
| 5 | No Intervention | Delayed Assessment |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feedback | Behavioral | Online personal feedback report |
| |
| Motivational Interview with Feedback |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Drinks per week | one year | |
| Peak BAC | one year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Alcohol Related Consequences (RAPI) | one year | |
| Interpersonal Violence (CADRI) | one year | |
| Readiness to Change (RTCQ) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Scott T Walters, PhD | University of Texas School of Public Health | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southern Methodist University | Dallas | Texas | 75205 | United States | ||
| University of Texas School of Public Health Dallas Regional Campus |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17669596 | Result | Walters ST, Roudsari BS, Vader AM, Harris TR. Correlates of protective behavior utilization among heavy-drinking college students. Addict Behav. 2007 Nov;32(11):2633-44. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.06.022. Epub 2007 Jun 29. | |
| 19170454 | Result | Walters ST, Vader AM, Harris TR, Field CA, Jouriles EN. Dismantling motivational interviewing and feedback for college drinkers: a randomized clinical trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2009 Feb;77(1):64-73. doi: 10.1037/a0014472. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000428 | Alcohol Drinking |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004327 | Drinking Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D062405 | Motivational Interviewing |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D037001 | Directive Counseling |
| D003376 | Counseling |
| D008605 | Mental Health Services |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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| Behavioral |
In-person Motivational Interview with personal feedback report |
|
| Motivational Interview | Behavioral | In-person Motivational Interview only (without a personal feedback report) |
|
| one year |
| Protective Behaviors (PBQ) | one year |
| Dallas |
| Texas |
| 75390 |
| United States |
| 18981192 | Result | Roudsari BS, Leahy MM, Walters ST. Correlates of dating violence among male and female heavy-drinking college students. J Interpers Violence. 2009 Nov;24(11):1892-905. doi: 10.1177/0886260508325492. Epub 2008 Nov 3. |
| 18980889 | Result | Harris TR, Walters ST, Leahy MM. Readiness to change among a group of heavy-drinking college students: correlates of readiness and a comparison of measures. J Am Coll Health. 2008 Nov-Dec;57(3):325-30. doi: 10.3200/JACH.57.3.325-330. |
| 19624323 | Derived | Walters ST, Vader AM, Harris TR, Jouriles EN. Reactivity to alcohol assessment measures: an experimental test. Addiction. 2009 Aug;104(8):1305-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02632.x. |
| D006296 | Health Services |
| D005159 | Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services |