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terminated due to diminishing frequency of thorocotomies and slow enrollment
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| I-Flow | INDUSTRY |
We will compare thoracic epidural anesthesia which is presently used for management of pain after thoracotomy to an intra-operatively placed extrapleural intercostal catheter. The study wil be double blinded and prospective.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of thoracic epidural vs. continuous extra-pleural intercostal local anesthesia for the treatment of post thoracotomy pain in adult patients. Study patients will be randomized between the thoracic epidural and continuous extrapleural catheter groups[Figure 1]. Because thoracic epidural anesthesia is the gold standard but continuous extrapleural intercostal local anesthesia is potentially easier and less prone to complications, the study will be structured as an "equivalence study". The null hypothesis (Ho) is that continuous intercostal nerve blockade is worse than epidural for post-thoracotomy pain management. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is then that continuous intercostal nerve blockade is equal to or better than epidural for post-thoracotomy pain management.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Continuous extra-pleural intercostal local anesthesia | Experimental | intra-operatively placed extrapleural intercostal catheter |
|
| Thoracic Epidural | Active Comparator | gold standard |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thoracic Epidural | Procedure | Gold standard for post thoracotomy pain |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pain control-visual analog pain score | post surgery monitoring |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| respiratory measurements (FEV1, PEF), pain score, nausea and vomiting, opiod usage as adjunct to primary treatmetn modalities | post surgery monitoring |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mark Nelson, MD | Virgina Commonwealth University, Dept of Anesthesia | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Commonwealth University | Richmond | Virginia | 23298 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013662 | Tea |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D028321 | Plant Preparations |
| D001688 | Biological Products |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
| D001628 | Beverages |
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| Extrapleural Intercostal Catheter |
| Procedure |
Continuous extra-pleural intercostal local anesthesia |
|
| D000066888 |
| Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |