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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| R21CA121588 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source | |
| P30CA006973 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source | |
| NA_00000901 | Other Identifier | JHMIRB |
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Poor accrual
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Cancer Institute (NCI) | NIH |
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RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide, work in different ways to stop the growth of abnormal blood cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving cyclophosphamide together with donor lymphocytes that have been treated in the laboratory may be an effective treatment for myelodysplastic syndromes or myeloproliferative disorders.
PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying the best dose of donor lymphocytes when given together with cyclophosphamide in treating patients with myelodysplastic syndromes or myeloproliferative disorders.
OBJECTIVES:
OUTLINE: Patients receive cyclophosphamide on days 1 and 2. Patients then undergo infusion of allogeneic T-cell depleted donor lymphocytes on day 3.
Cohorts of patients receive escalating doses of CD8-positive T-cell-depleted haploidentical donor lymphocytes until the maximum tolerated dose is determined.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 44 patients will be accrued for this study.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cyclophosphamide + T cells | Experimental | Conditioning regimen with cyclophosphamide followed by donor T cells on Day 0. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyclophosphamide | Drug | 50 mg/kg/day intravenously (IV) on Days -2 and -1. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum tolerated dose of haploidentical donor lymphocytes | Maximum dose in cells per kilogram that did not cause dose-limiting toxicity (defined as grade 3-5 non-hematologic toxicity, death within 60 days related to protocol treatment, aplasia related to treatment, or grade 3-4 graft-vs-host-disease). | 60 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Disease response | Percentage of participants who had a complete remission after protocol treatment. | Up to 6 months |
| Duration of response | Median length of response (in months) of participants who had a complete remission after protocol treatment. |
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DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Diagnosis of 1 of the following:
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)
Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
Acute myeloid leukemia arising from MDS
Must have failed or are ineligible for or intolerant to treatment with azacitidine
No presence of cytotoxic antibodies against donor lymphocytes
No HLA-identical donor available OR ineligible for HLA-identical allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
HLA partially mismatched (haploidentical) related donor available
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yvette L. Kasamon, MD | Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins | Baltimore | Maryland | 21231-2410 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D009190 | Myelodysplastic Syndromes |
| D015477 | Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003520 | Cyclophosphamide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010752 | Phosphoramide Mustards |
| D009588 | Nitrogen Mustard Compounds |
| D009150 | Mustard Compounds |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
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| Donor T cells | Biological | CD8-depleted T cells given IV on Day 0. Dose levels are as follows (all doses in cells/kg): Dose level 1: 1E5 CD4+ cells and less than 3.2E3 CD8+ cells Dose level 2: 1E6 CD4+ cells and less than 3.2E4 CD8+ cells Dose level 3: 1E7 CD4+ cells and less than 3.2E5 CD8+ cells Dose level 4: 5E7 CD4+ cells and less than 1.6E6 CD8+ cells |
|
| Up to 6 months |
| D001855 | Bone Marrow Diseases |
| D007951 | Leukemia, Myeloid |
| D054437 | Myelodysplastic-Myeloproliferative Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D063088 | Phosphoramides |
| D009943 | Organophosphorus Compounds |