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IRB terminated study due to non compliance with continuing review date.
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The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of ultrasound in diagnosing the presence or absence of extremity fractures or dislocations.
Hypothesis: Can ultrasound be used as an accurate and effective method for determining the presence or absence of extremity fractures or dislocations? Is there a difference in amount of pain experienced prior to and after the ultrasound?
This prospective, multicenter cohort study. The sampling method will be a convenience sample of all adult patients presenting to the ED with symptoms concerning a fracture and/or dislocation of an extremity. Once a patient has been deemed an appropriate candidate for the study, written consent will be obtained from one of the Associate Investigators. Once consent has been obtained, a resident physician will perform the ultrasound examination on the affected extremity(s) and note their findings.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Experimental | Those with extremity fractures. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ultrasound | Procedure | use ultrasound to confirm diagnosis of extremity fractures |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Faster diagnosis and sooner definitive treatment for extremity fractures or dislocations. | 1 hour |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Unnecessary evacuation in the pre hospital combat setting. | 2 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| John G. McManus, MD | US Army Institute of Surgical Research | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brooke Army Medical Center | Fort Sam Houston | Texas | 78234 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12733676 | Background | Kirkpatrick AW, Brown R, Diebel LN, Nicolaou S, Marshburn T, Dulchavsky SA. Rapid diagnosis of an ulnar fracture with portable hand-held ultrasound. Mil Med. 2003 Apr;168(4):312-3. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050723 | Fractures, Bone |
| D004204 | Joint Dislocations |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019220 | High-Energy Shock Waves |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069453 | Ultrasonic Waves |
| D013016 | Sound |
| D011840 | Radiation, Nonionizing |
| D011827 | Radiation |
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| D055585 |
| Physical Phenomena |