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The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of 2.5 mg of intravitreal bevacizumab in one eye, versus panretinal photocoagulation in the contralateral eye, for the treatment of patients with untreated symmetric proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
The current gold standard for the treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy is panretinal photocoagulation. However, it is a treatment that results in significant discomfort to the patient, causes reduction of visual acuity and visual field impairment. Intravitreal bevacizumab is a novel treatment that reduces intraocular VEGF concentration and therefore inhibits neovascular proliferation, without causing significant disconfort to the patient, nor affecting visual acuity or visual fields (although with other risks associated with intravitreal injection). Making a comparison between both treatments in different patients is difficult because there are other variables that influence the progression of the disease (such as glycemic control or renal insufficiency). Therefore this study is designed using both treatments in the same patient: intravitreal bevacizumab in one eye, compared to panretinal photocoagulation in the contralateral eye, and evaluating visual acuity, visual fields, fluorescein angiography, optic coherence tomography of the macula, and patient discomfort, in a one-year follow-up.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| intravitreal injection of bevacizumab | Drug | |||
| panretinal photocoagulation | Procedure |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Best corrected visual acuity at six months and one year | ||
| Macular thickness measured by OCT at six months and one year | ||
| Median deviation in visual fields at one year | ||
| Score on a patient satisfaction scale at six months and one year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Complications associated to each treatment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gerardo GarcÃa-Aguirre, MD | Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México | Mexico City | D. F | 04030 | Mexico |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3658348 | Background | Treatment techniques and clinical guidelines for photocoagulation of diabetic macular edema. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Report Number 2. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Ophthalmology. 1987 Jul;94(7):761-74. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(87)33527-4. | |
| 1171677 | Background | Frank RN. Visual fields and electroretinography following extensive photocoagulation. Arch Ophthalmol. 1975 Aug;93(8):591-8. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1975.01010020575004. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003930 | Diabetic Retinopathy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012164 | Retinal Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D003925 | Diabetic Angiopathies |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| 16458724 | Background | Salti H. Visual dysfunction after panretinal photocoagulation in patients with severe diabetic retinopathy and good vision. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006 Feb;141(2):422; author reply 422-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2005.10.040. No abstract available. |
| 12597922 | Background | Witmer AN, Vrensen GF, Van Noorden CJ, Schlingemann RO. Vascular endothelial growth factors and angiogenesis in eye disease. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2003 Jan;22(1):1-29. doi: 10.1016/s1350-9462(02)00043-5. |
| 9377574 | Background | Presta LG, Chen H, O'Connor SJ, Chisholm V, Meng YG, Krummen L, Winkler M, Ferrara N. Humanization of an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor monoclonal antibody for the therapy of solid tumors and other disorders. Cancer Res. 1997 Oct 15;57(20):4593-9. |
| 16508426 | Background | Spaide RF, Fisher YL. Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy complicated by vitreous hemorrhage. Retina. 2006 Mar;26(3):275-8. doi: 10.1097/00006982-200603000-00004. |
| 16508438 | Background | Avery RL. Regression of retinal and iris neovascularization after intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) treatment. Retina. 2006 Mar;26(3):352-4. doi: 10.1097/00006982-200603000-00016. No abstract available. |
| 16508427 | Background | Iturralde D, Spaide RF, Meyerle CB, Klancnik JM, Yannuzzi LA, Fisher YL, Sorenson J, Slakter JS, Freund KB, Cooney M, Fine HF. Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) treatment of macular edema in central retinal vein occlusion: a short-term study. Retina. 2006 Mar;26(3):279-84. doi: 10.1097/00006982-200603000-00005. |
| 16156152 | Background | Rosenfeld PJ, Moshfeghi AA, Puliafito CA. Optical coherence tomography findings after an intravitreal injection of bevacizumab (avastin) for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging. 2005 Jul-Aug;36(4):331-5. |
| 16156153 | Background | Rosenfeld PJ, Fung AE, Puliafito CA. Optical coherence tomography findings after an intravitreal injection of bevacizumab (avastin) for macular edema from central retinal vein occlusion. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging. 2005 Jul-Aug;36(4):336-9. |
| D002318 |
| Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D048909 | Diabetes Complications |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |