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Forehead and eyebrow surgery is a frequently performed cosmetic surgical procedure in which the eyebrows are raised to a more aesthetically pleasing position. Typically, this position is judged by the surgeon pre-operatively based on traditional aesthetic concepts, some of which date to the Classical era. This study is designed to assess the variance of the eyebrow from the desired aesthetic position (as determined by the subject), as wel as to assess the distance of normal excursion of the brow from maximum voluntary depression to maximum voluntary elevation.
A set of 5 digital photographs will be taken of 100 (30 male, 70 female) adult study participants. Prior to photography, water soluble ink will be used to mark the inferior aspect of the superior orbital rim above the medial and lateral canthi and in the mid pupillary line. Photographs taken will image patients from crown to chin and will be taken with eyes open and closed, brows raised, maximally contracted and at rest. A final photograph will be taken with the subject manually holding both brows in the position he/she finds most aesthetically pleasing as seen in a mirror. During all photography, a ruler will be held against the face for later calibration, all photographs will be taken with a camera mounted flash and with the patient in a Frankfort horizontal plane. All photographs will be analyzed with proprietary computer software.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eyebrow Position | Behavioral | Photography of brow positions |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Eyebrow Position | Position of eyebrow at the medial canthus relative to orbital rim | At time of evaluation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Adults, between the ages of 18- 85
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Anthony P Sclafani, MD | The New York Eye & Ear Infirmary | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Center for Facial Plastic Surgery | Chappaqua | New York | 10514 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20231595 | Derived | Sclafani AP, Jung M. Desired position, shape, and dynamic range of the normal adult eyebrow. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2010 Mar-Apr;12(2):123-7. doi: 10.1001/archfacial.2010.17. |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Group 1 | All patients entered into the study |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Group 1 | All patients entered into the study |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Eyebrow Position | Position of eyebrow at the medial canthus relative to orbital rim | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mm | At time of evaluation |
|
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Group 1 | All patients entered into the study |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anthony P. Sclafani, MD | The New York Eye & Ear Infirmary | 212-979-4200 | asclafani@nyee.edu |
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| Participants |
|
| Age Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
|
| 0 |
| 100 |
| 0 |
| 100 |
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