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The study objective is to assess the long term safety and effectiveness of Enteryx device in commercial use. The long-term effects beyond one year of treatment with Enteryx have not been established.
The Enteryx procedure kit is indicated for endoscopic injection into the region of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) for the treatment of symptoms due to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms in patients responding to and requiring daily pharmacological therapy with proton pump inhibitors (PPI's).
The study design consists of two parts, Part A and Part B. Part A will enroll patients who received Enteryx treatments after approval and Part B will enroll patients previously enrolled and treated in the IDE study #G000065. In total there will be at least 300 patients enrolled in Part A and Part B with 36 months of follow-up Part A: Approximately 150 to 200 patients will be enrolled from 22 centers. After patients have determined with their physicians that Enteryx is an appropriate course of therapy for their GERD symptoms, they will be asked to participate in this trial. Patients will be followed for adverse events, medication use, and GERD-HRQL symptoms at baseline, day of treatment, one month, six months, twelve months, twenty-four months, and thirty-six months. The final study visit will be thirty-six months after the last Enteryx injection. In addition, all Part A patients will be contacted by the Site at least quarterly to obtain current adverse event information. This adverse event information will be solicited from the Site by the Sponsor at least quarterly. Part B: All US IDE patients (approximately 150 patients) will be asked to enroll. Patients will be followed for adverse events, medication use, and GERD-HRQL symptoms at two visits beyond the follow-up prescribed in the IDE study, namely 24 and 36 months after the last Enteryx injection received in the IDE study. Parts A and B: There will be a breakdown of adverse events based on retreatment status. Any subsequent procedures or interventions related to GERD or Enteryx, whether surgical (such as fundoplication) or non-surgical (such as an alternative endoscopic treatment for GERD), will be collected and reported.
H0: (Null hypothesis): Proportion of patients exhibiting clinically significant improvement in reduction of PPI therapy ≤ 0.5
Ha: (Alt. hypothesis): Proportion of patients exhibiting clinically significant improvement in reduction of PPI therapy > 0.5
The Sponsor will examine the proportion of patients who have clinically significant reduction in PPI therapy at the 12, 24 and 36 month follow-ups, in an identical manner to that used for the patients in the IDE trial. The "clinically significant reduction" is defined as either elimination of medication use or reduction in dosage of ≥50%. The criterion for success is defined as more than half of patients demonstrating this degree of medication reduction. The hypothesis is tested by p-value and construction of the exact 95% Clopper-Pearson confidence intervals around the observed proportion of patients who meet the criterion for success. The longitudinal post-procedure follow-up data across time (repeated measures) will be analyzed to determine patterns and trends for all primary endpoints. The hypothesis stated above will also be evaluated in the subset of patients that underwent retreatment prior to amendment v.14Oct05.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single Arm | Experimental | Those receiving Enteryx treatment |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enteryx | Drug |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Clinically Significant Reduction of PPI Usage at 12, 24, and 36 Month Follow-ups Compared to Baseline in Both Singly Treated and Retreated Patients. | Clinically significant reduction of PPI usage is defined as either elimination of medication use or reduction in dosage of ≥50% as compared to baseline. The criterion for success is defined as more than half of patients demonstrating this degree of medication reduction. | 3 years either baseline to 12m, baseline to 24m, baseline to 36m |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients must also be willing to allow their data to be shared with the Sponsor and FDA.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yang Chen, MD | University of Colorado, Denver | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center | Boston | Massachusetts | 02215 | United States |
Those not meeting inclusion/exclustion criteria were not included
Referral patients experiencing moderate to severe GERD
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Group 1 | Patients that are GERD responsive and requiring daily PPI therapy |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Group 1 | Patients experiencing moderate GERD |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Participants analyzed are over 18 years of age. |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Clinically Significant Reduction of PPI Usage at 12, 24, and 36 Month Follow-ups Compared to Baseline in Both Singly Treated and Retreated Patients. | Clinically significant reduction of PPI usage is defined as either elimination of medication use or reduction in dosage of ≥50% as compared to baseline. The criterion for success is defined as more than half of patients demonstrating this degree of medication reduction. | Overall Number of Participants Analyzed (16) will differ at 12m, 24m, and 36m intervals due to patients who were available at the given follow-up interval. | Posted | Number | % of Participants | 3 years either baseline to 12m, baseline to 24m, baseline to 36m |
|
3 years
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Group 1 - Single Arm | Those experiencing GERD |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flutter Fibrillation | Cardiac disorders | Systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Worse Than Ever Heartburn. Woke Pt. from Sleep. | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Director, Endoscopy Clinical Affairs | Boston Scientific | 1-508-333-1015 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005764 | Gastroesophageal Reflux |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015154 | Esophageal Motility Disorders |
| D003680 | Deglutition Disorders |
| D004935 | Esophageal Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C020320 | ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer |
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| Count of Participants |
| Participants |
|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
|
| 10 |
| 16 |
| 16 |
| 16 |
| Throat Cancer | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pleural Effusion | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pneumothorax | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Retrosternal Chest Pain | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Severe Chest Pain / Myocardial Infarction | Cardiac disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Malignant Nodule in Thyroid | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Chemical Mediastinitis | Infections and infestations | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pleuritic Chest Pain with Inspiration | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pneumomediastinum | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Torn Rotator Cuff | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hiatal Hernia Repair | Surgical and medical procedures | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nissen Fundoplication for Severe GERD | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Bleeding Esophageal Ulcer | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Chest Pain secondary to Coronary Artery Disease | Cardiac disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Esophagitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Gastritis | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pneumonia | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Rigors "Shaking Chills" | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| C-Diff Colitis | Infections and infestations | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Heart Attack | Cardiac disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nissen Fundoplication Repair with Hospital Stay for GERD and Pulmonary Symptoms | Surgical and medical procedures | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nissen Fundoplication for GERD. Hospitalized for 2 days post surgery. | Surgical and medical procedures | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Herniated Cervical Disc | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dysphagia | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Arthritic low back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Osteoporosis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pain in the middle of Chest brought on by physical activity | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Retrosternal Chest Pain | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Shortness of Breath brough on by physical activity | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Diverticulitis | Infections and infestations | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hiatal Hernia | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Schatzski's Ring | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Coughing | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Diverticulosis of Sigmoid Colon | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Excessive Gas | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Patient with complaint of left lateral wall discomfort in left axilla. Occasional/short lasting | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Upper Respiratory Infection | Infections and infestations | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Low grade fever | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Minor Cold | Infections and infestations | Systematic Assessment |
|
| More servere hearburn than Baseline | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pleural effusion | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Burping | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Sinusitis with asthma exacerbation | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Worsening of asthma | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Abdominal discomfort | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Asthma Attack | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Bleeding gastric ulcer | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Exacerbation of reflux due to medication taken for pneumonia | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Gastric fistula | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| High Blood Pressure | Vascular disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pneumonia | Infections and infestations | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Viral illness accompanied by headache, nauseau, and vomiting | Infections and infestations | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Torn ligmament in left shoulder | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Weakness | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Cold like symtoms | Infections and infestations | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Exacerbated GERD symptoms - gagging, coughing, mucus due to stress when patient's mother was ill. | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Sleep apnea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Tooth abscess | Infections and infestations | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Worsening of GERD Symptoms | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| More severe heartburn than baseline | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Exacerbation of GERD symptoms similar to baseline | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Increase in severity of nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Asthma Exacerbation | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Increased Burping | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Mild Retrosternal Chest Pain | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Difficulty Swallowing | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Chest Pain | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Trouble Swallowing | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
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| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |