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The purpose of this study is to determine if the observed benefits of minimally invasive total knee arthroplasty, namely decreased hospital stay and increased range of motion, can be achieved with standard knee arthroplasty using the subvastus approach.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| MIS | Experimental | minimally invasive incision |
|
| Standard | Active Comparator | Standard incision length |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surgical approach for total knee arthroplasty | Procedure | total knee arthroplasty surgery using minimally invasive surgery or standard technique. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Length of hospital stay | Post Operative | |
| Range of motion at discharge and six weeks post-operatively | Discharge and six weeks post operative |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Wound complications | post operative until wound healed | |
| Post-operative narcotic use | 24 months post operative | |
| Post-operative blood loss |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ross K Leighton, MD, FRCS(C) | Capital Health, Canada | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| QEII Health Sciences Centre | Halifax | Nova Scotia | B3H 3A7 | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019645 | Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019643 | Arthroplasty, Replacement |
| D001178 | Arthroplasty |
| D019637 | Orthopedic Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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| Post operative |
| The ability to straight-leg raise at two and twenty-four hours post-operatively | 2 and 24 hours post operative |
| Knee Society Clinical Rating Scale | pre-op, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months post operative |
| SF-12 | pre-op, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months post operative |
| WOMAC. | pre-op, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months post operative |
| D019651 | Plastic Surgery Procedures |
| D019919 | Prosthesis Implantation |