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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Fisher and Paykel Healthcare | INDUSTRY |
We hypothesize that continuous positive pressure applied to the airway will decrease the ability of the nose to warm and humidify inspired air compared to zero or negative pressure.
We will use continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), a device commonly used to treat patients with sleep apnea, to vary the pressure in the airway and determine if increased pressure decreases the ability to warm and humidify inspired air. If our hypothesis is correct, it may explain the reason why CPAP is poorly tolerated in patients with sleep apnea; i.e., less ability to warm and humidify air leading to more nasal mucosal irritation.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) at -5, 0, 5 and 10 cm of water | Procedure |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The amount of water evaporated during the last 5 minutes of exposure to cold, dry air |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Robert M Naclerio, MD | University of Chicago | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Chicago | Chicago | Illinois | 60637 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10409601 | Result | Rouadi P, Baroody FM, Abbott D, Naureckas E, Solway J, Naclerio RM. A technique to measure the ability of the human nose to warm and humidify air. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1999 Jul;87(1):400-6. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1999.87.1.400. | |
| 10988126 | Result | Assanasen P, Baroody FM, Rouadi P, Naureckas E, Solway J, Naclerio RM. Ipratropium bromide increases the ability of the nose to warm and humidify air. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Sep;162(3 Pt 1):1031-7. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.162.3.9912055. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D045422 | Continuous Positive Airway Pressure |
| D014867 | Water |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011175 | Positive-Pressure Respiration |
| D012121 | Respiration, Artificial |
| D058109 | Airway Management |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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| 11112885 | Result | Assanasen P, Baroody FM, Abbott DJ, Naureckas E, Solway J, Naclerio RM. Natural and induced allergic responses increase the ability of the nose to warm and humidify air. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000 Dec;106(6):1045-52. doi: 10.1067/mai.2000.110472. |
| 11719303 | Result | Assanasen P, Baroody FM, Naureckas E, Solway J, Naclerio RM. The nasal passage of subjects with asthma has a decreased ability to warm and humidify inspired air. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Nov 1;164(9):1640-6. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.164.9.2103086. |
| 11717205 | Result | Assanasen P, Baroody FM, Naureckas E, Solway J, Naclerio RM. Supine position decreases the ability of the nose to warm and humidify air. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2001 Dec;91(6):2459-65. doi: 10.1152/jappl.2001.91.6.2459. |
| 15172894 | Result | Pinto JM, Assanasen P, Baroody FM, Naureckas E, Solway J, Naclerio RM. Treatment of nasal inflammation decreases the ability of subjects with asthma to condition inspired air. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004 Oct 15;170(8):863-9. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200309-1271OC. Epub 2004 Jun 1. |
| D012138 |
| Respiratory Therapy |
| D006878 | Hydroxides |
| D000468 | Alkalies |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D000838 | Anions |
| D007477 | Ions |
| D004573 | Electrolytes |
| D010087 | Oxides |
| D017601 | Oxygen Compounds |