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The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of non-needle electro-acupuncture on mild to moderate anxiety. The hypothesis is that this style of treatment will reduce state anxiety and not trait anxiety as measured by the Spielberger STAI test.
Persistent and unrelenting stress is defined as anxiety. Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental disorders in society. The NIH estimates that nearly 200 million Americans suffer from anxiety. Anxiety disorders are associated with a lower quality of life, functional impairment and disability, and are also associated with co-morbid physical illness.
Acupuncture, one form of complementary and alternative medicine, has been used to treat anxiety. Non-needle acupuncture is one of the safest methods, with none to rare side effects. This method has been studied in China (Han 1986) and America (Ulett 1998) Pre-intervention testing, then three treatments within one week, will be followed by post intervention testing.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HANS non-needle acupuncture | Device | |||
| Stimulation of two acupuncture points bi-lateral | Procedure |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Spielberger STAI test |
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Inclusion Criteria: Normally healthy persons with mild to moderate anxiety -
Exclusion Criteria: Severe anxiety, depression, pregnancy, and previous experience with HANS non-needle electro-acupuncture treatment
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David V. Beavers, DC | Logan College of Chiropractic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Logan College of Chirpractic | Chesterfield | Missouri | 63017 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9853722 | Background | Ulett GA, Han J, Han S. Traditional and evidence-based acupuncture: history, mechanisms, and present status. South Med J. 1998 Dec;91(12):1115-20. doi: 10.1097/00007611-199812000-00004. | |
| 12747204 | Background | Zhang H, Zeng Z, Deng H. Acupuncture treatment for 157 cases of anxiety neurosis. J Tradit Chin Med. 2003 Mar;23(1):55-6. No abstract available. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| 3516903 | Background | Han JS. Electroacupuncture: an alternative to antidepressants for treating affective diseases? Int J Neurosci. 1986 Mar;29(1-2):79-92. doi: 10.3109/00207458608985638. |
| 15462640 | Background | Jorm AF, Christensen H, Griffiths KM, Parslow RA, Rodgers B, Blewitt KA. Effectiveness of complementary and self-help treatments for anxiety disorders. Med J Aust. 2004 Oct 4;181(S7):S29-46. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2004.tb06352.x. |
| 12418362 | Background | Mamtani R, Cimino A. A primer of complementary and alternative medicine and its relevance in the treatment of mental health problems. Psychiatr Q. 2002 Winter;73(4):367-81. doi: 10.1023/a:1020472218839. |
| 16139780 | Background | Tang J, Gibson SJ. A psychophysical evaluation of the relationship between trait anxiety, pain perception, and induced state anxiety. J Pain. 2005 Sep;6(9):612-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2005.03.009. |