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This is a research study looking at Migranal (study drug) in the treatment of two migraine attacks in patients who have a history of cutaneous allodynia (pronounced q-tay-nee-us al-o-din-ee-a). Cutaneous allodynia is an increased skin sensitivity experienced during a headache. It has been noted in several studies that in patients with migraine, seventy nine percent of the patients experienced allodynia on the facial skin on the same side as the headache. Understanding more about allodynia may help us understand how the pain system works in migraine.
This study will compare the differences, if any, in attacks treated early with study drug (at 1-hour from onset) and attacks treated later (at 4-hours). You will be asked to treat one attack early and one attack late for this study. If the first attack you treat is early (at 1 hour following onset of throbbing pain) then the second attack you treat should be late (at 4 hours following onset of throbbing pain).
It is hoped that this study will provide information on the use of Migranal in subjects who have cutaneous allodynia. The results from this study may be used in the development of larger clinical trials. The study drug is a medication that is taken in the form of nasal spray.
This is a three visit trial consisting of a screening visit, one follow-up visit and a termination visit. Subjects will be screened using the Cutaneous Allodynia Screening Tool (Appendix A) and the investigator will determine whether or not the subject experiences episodic migraine headaches associated with cutaneous allodynia. Those subjects who test positive for the afore-stated will then proceed with the treatment phase of the project.
Migranal® will be taken by the subject at home at 1-hour following the onset of throbbing pain for one of the two qualifying migraine attacks and at 4-hours following onset of throbbing pain for the second qualifying migraine attack. Migranal® 4 mg. will be self administered by each subject in the following manner: one spray in each nostril, wait 15 minutes then follow with one spray in each nostril. This will deliver the desired 4 mg. dose. Cutaneous allodynia assessments will be made periodically prior to and after administration of study drug. Subjects will be asked to return to the center within 1 week of treating each attack. Subjects will be instructed to treat their 1st qualifying attack within 6 weeks of the screening visit and their 2nd qualifying attack within 6 weeks of their follow-up visit 1.
Migraine pain and associated symptoms assessments will be measured by the subjects for 24-hours from the administration of study drug for each attack.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Migranal treatment first treatment phase | Experimental | All subjects were asked to treat one headache at 1 hour (early) and one headache at 4 hours after onset of throbbing (late). Dose of nasal spray constant for both time points. The subject could determine the order in which they could treat the headaches (early (first treatment phase) then late (second treatment phase), or late (first treatment phase) then early (second treatment phase). |
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| Migranal second treatment phase | Experimental | All subjects were asked to treat one headache at 1 hour (early) and one headache at 4 hours after onset of throbbing (late). Dose of nasal spray constant for both time points. The subject could determine the order in which they could treat the headaches (early (first treatment phase) then late (second treatment phase), or late (first treatment phase) then early (second treatment phase). |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Migranal nasal spray at 1 hour | Drug | Migranal® 4 mg. will be self administered by each subject in the following manner: one spray in each nostril, wait 15 minutes then follow with one spray in each nostril. This will deliver the desired 4 mg. dose. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Subjects Who Were Pain Free at 2 Hours Post Treatment With Study Drug. | Number of subjects who were pain free at 2 hours after treatment with study medication when they treated a migraine early (defined as treatment within 1 hour of onset of throbbing pain) compared to the number of subjects who were pain free at 2 hours after treatment with study medication when they treated late (defined as 4 hours after onset of throbbing pain). "Pain free" is defined as a subject rating of zero on a 4 point pain scale; (0=None, 1=mild, 2= moderate, 3=severe). | 2 hours post treatment with study medication |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Subjects Who Had Pain Relief at 2 Hours Post Treatment With Study Drug. | Number of subjects who had pain relief at 2 hours after treatment with study medication when they treated a migraine early (defined as treatment within 1 hour of onset of throbbing pain) compared to the number of subjects who were pain relief at 2 hours after treatment with study medication when they treated late (defined as 4 hours after onset of throbbing pain). "Pain reduction" is defined as a subject with a 1 or more point decrease on a 4 point pain scale; (0=None, 1=mild, 2= moderate, 3=severe). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Stephen D. Silberstein, M.D. | Jefferson Headache Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jefferson Headache Center | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19107 | United States |
Eligible subjects were enrolled in the study and dispensed open label study medication at the end of the screening visit.
Participants were recruited from our office practice or surrounding community and screened at the Jefferson Headache Center between 8/21/06 and 6/18/08.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Migranal: All Subjects | All subjects enrolled in study |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enrolled and Dispensed Study Medication |
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| Treated 2 Headaches Per Protocol |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Migranal: All Subjects | All subjects enrolled in study |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Number of Subjects Who Were Pain Free at 2 Hours Post Treatment With Study Drug. | Number of subjects who were pain free at 2 hours after treatment with study medication when they treated a migraine early (defined as treatment within 1 hour of onset of throbbing pain) compared to the number of subjects who were pain free at 2 hours after treatment with study medication when they treated late (defined as 4 hours after onset of throbbing pain). "Pain free" is defined as a subject rating of zero on a 4 point pain scale; (0=None, 1=mild, 2= moderate, 3=severe). | Per protocol population was used in the efficacy analyses. 22 subjects were included, since they treated a migraine early and another migraine late, as defined in the protocol, with study medication.(Cross-over design) | Posted | Number | participants | 2 hours post treatment with study medication |
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Adverse Events collected from time of dosing through 48 hours post dose.
Adverse Event assessments were performed on all subjects who took any study medication, even if they did not treat according to the guidelines in the protocol. N=48
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Migranal: All Subjects | All subjects enrolled in study |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| mouth and throat discomfort | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stephen D. Silberstein, MD | Jefferson Headache Center | 215-955-2243 | stephen.silberstein@jefferson.edu |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008881 | Migraine Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051270 | Headache Disorders, Primary |
| D020773 | Headache Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004087 | Dihydroergotamine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004879 | Ergotamines |
| D004876 | Ergot Alkaloids |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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|
| Migranal nasal spray at 4 hour | Drug | Migranal® 4 mg. will be self administered by each subject in the following manner: one spray in each nostril, wait 15 minutes then follow with one spray in each nostril. This will deliver the desired 4 mg. dose. |
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| 2 hours post treatment with study medication |
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| years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
Treated headache within 1.25 hours of onset of throbbing
| OG001 | Migranal Late Treatment | Treated a headache at greater or equal to 3.5 hours after onset of throbbing |
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| Secondary | Number of Subjects Who Had Pain Relief at 2 Hours Post Treatment With Study Drug. | Number of subjects who had pain relief at 2 hours after treatment with study medication when they treated a migraine early (defined as treatment within 1 hour of onset of throbbing pain) compared to the number of subjects who were pain relief at 2 hours after treatment with study medication when they treated late (defined as 4 hours after onset of throbbing pain). "Pain reduction" is defined as a subject with a 1 or more point decrease on a 4 point pain scale; (0=None, 1=mild, 2= moderate, 3=severe). | Per protocol population was used in the efficacy analyses. 22 subjects were included, since they treated a migraine early and another migraine late, as defined in the protocol, with study medication.(Cross-over design) | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 2 hours post treatment with study medication |
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| 0 |
| 48 |
| 14 |
| 48 |
| nasal discomfort | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment | nasal burning, stuffiness or discomfort |
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| nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D006576 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |