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The primary objective of this study is to demonstrate the safety and performance of the PFx Closure System when utilized for patients with PFOs suffering from cryptogenic stroke, transient ischemic attack, migraine or decompression illness.
Patent Foramen Ovale has been implicated in the etiology of paradoxical embolism, cryptogenic stroke, transient ischemic attack, and right to left gas embolism in severe decompression illness. An association between patent foramen ovale and severe migraine headaches has also been reported. Several implantable devices are being used for percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale; this study uses a non-implantable system to safely effect closure with the application of radiofrequency energy.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFx catheter | Device |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| PFO closure 6 months post procedure | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| PFO closure at 30 days and 12 months post procedure | 30 days, 12 months | |
| AE event rates for all subjects | 30 days, 6 and 12 months | |
| Migraine severity |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
• Inappropriate anatomy (vascular or cardiac) or inappropriate medical condition for PFO closure and study medications.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Alec Vahanian, MD | Bichat Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AZ Middleheim Hospital | Antwerp | Belgium | ||||
| Institut Hospitalier Jacques Carter |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054092 | Foramen Ovale, Patent |
| D008881 | Migraine Disorders |
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D002546 | Ischemic Attack, Transient |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006344 | Heart Septal Defects, Atrial |
| D006343 | Heart Septal Defects |
| D006330 | Heart Defects, Congenital |
| D018376 | Cardiovascular Abnormalities |
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| 6 and 12 months |
| Massy |
| France |
| Bichat Hospital | Paris | 75877 | France |
| Cardiovascular Center Frankfurt Sankt katharinen | Frankfurt | 60389 | Germany |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D051270 | Headache Disorders, Primary |
| D020773 | Headache Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002545 | Brain Ischemia |