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The goal of the proposed study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC) in combination with naltrexone in methamphetamine dependence.
Forty subjects with DSM-IV methamphetamine dependence will receive 8 weeks of double-blind combination medication (NAC plus naltrexone) or placebo. The hypothesis to be tested is that NAC plus naltrexone will be effective and well tolerated in patients with methamphetamine dependence compared to placebo. The proposed study will provide needed data on the treatment of a public health crisis that currently lacks a clearly effective treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Naltrexone plus N-Acetyl Cysteine | Experimental | Naltrexone tablets N-Acetyl Cysteine: 600mg tablets, daily |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Inactive placebo ("sugar pill") |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Naltrexone plus N-Acetyl Cysteine | Drug | daily |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Penn Craving Scale | used to measure cravings to use drugs over the past week. Range of TOTAL scores is 0-30. A lower score indicates a better outcome, while a higher score indicates a worse outcome. | beginning and at each visit until the end of their participation in the study |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jon E Grant, MD, JD | University of Chicago | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Chicago | Chicago | Illinois | 60637 | United States |
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July 2006 - September 2009
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Naltrexone | Naltrexone tablets - 50mg pills taken by mouth daily |
| FG001 | N-Acetyl Cysteine | 600mg tablets taken by mouth daily |
| FG002 | Placebo | Inactive pill taken by mouth daily |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Naltrexone | Naltrexone tablets - 50mg pills taken by mouth daily |
| BG001 | N-Acetyl Cysteine | 600mg tablets taken by mouth daily |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Penn Craving Scale | used to measure cravings to use drugs over the past week. Range of TOTAL scores is 0-30. A lower score indicates a better outcome, while a higher score indicates a worse outcome. | Reported scores are Mean and standard deviation for Subjects last visit (including last-observation carried forward). | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | beginning and at each visit until the end of their participation in the study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Naltrexone | Naltrexone tablets - 50mg pills taken by mouth daily |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jon E. Grant | University of Chicago | 773-834-1325 | jongrant@uchicago.edu |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009271 | Naltrexone |
| D000111 | Acetylcysteine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009270 | Naloxone |
| D009019 | Morphinans |
| D053610 | Opiate Alkaloids |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 |
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| Placebo | Drug | daily |
|
| BG002 | Placebo | Inactive pill taken by mouth daily |
| BG003 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| OG002 |
| Placebo |
Placebo capsules |
|
|
| 0 |
| 14 |
| 8 |
| 14 |
| EG001 | N-Acetyl Cysteine | 600mg tablets taken by mouth daily | 0 | 14 | 8 | 14 |
| EG002 | Placebo | Inactive pill taken by mouth daily | 0 | 17 | 7 | 17 |
| Lethargy | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
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| Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006572 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring |
| D006576 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D010616 | Phenanthrenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D003545 | Cysteine |
| D000603 | Amino Acids, Sulfur |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |